Which of the following correctly differentiates ionizing from non-ionizing radiation?

Ionizing radiation is less effective than non-ionizing radiation for sterilizing food.

Ionizing radiation includes UV light, while non-ionizing radiation includes X-rays.

Ionizing radiation can penetrate surfaces, while non-ionizing radiation is limited to surface sterilization.

Non-ionizing radiation is used to sterilize surgical instruments, while ionizing radiation is not.