Domanda del libro di testo
_______ It is standard to attenuate killed virus vaccines.
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Ch. 17 - Immunization and Immune Testing
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch. 1 - A Brief History of Microbiology31
- Ch. 2 - The Chemistry of Microbiology28
- Ch. 3 - Cell Structure and Function39
- Ch. 4 - Microscopy, Staining, and Classification25
- Ch. 5 - Microbial Metabolism51
- Ch. 6 - Microbial Nutrition and Growth37
- Ch. 7 - Microbial Genetics51
- Ch. 8 - Recombinant DNA Technology21
- Ch. 9 - Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment36
- Ch. 10 - Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs21
- Ch. 11 - Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes29
- Ch. 12 - Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes34
- Ch. 13 - Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions23
- Ch. 14 - Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology35
- Ch. 15 - Innate Immunity34
- Ch. 16 - Adaptive Immunity21
- Ch. 17 - Immunization and Immune Testing29
- Ch. 18 - Immune Disorders22
- Ch. 19 - Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria25
- Ch. 20 - Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli28
- Ch. 21 - Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Spirochetes, and Vibrios25
- Ch. 22 - Pathogenic Fungi47
- Ch. 23 - Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors44
- Ch. 24 - Pathogenic DNA Viruses23
- Ch. 25 - Pathogenic RNA Viruses30
- Ch. 26 - Applied and Industrial Microbiology29
- Ch. 27 - Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes22
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Capitolo 17, Problema 1
To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive:
a. An attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani
b. A modified live vaccine of C. tetani
c. Tetanus toxoid
d. Immunoglobulin against tetanus toxin (antitoxin)
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Understand the difference between active and passive immunity: Active immunity involves stimulating the body's own immune system to produce antibodies, which takes time to develop. Passive immunity involves the direct transfer of antibodies, providing immediate protection.
Review the options: Options a, b, and c involve vaccines (attenuated, modified live, or toxoid), which stimulate active immunity and therefore require time for the immune response to develop.
Recognize that immediate immunity requires ready-made antibodies, which are provided by immunoglobulins or antitoxins, offering passive immunity.
Identify that immunoglobulin against tetanus toxin (antitoxin) provides immediate protection by neutralizing the toxin directly without waiting for the body to produce its own antibodies.
Conclude that to obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, the patient should receive immunoglobulin against tetanus toxin (antitoxin), as it provides passive immunity instantly.
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Active vs. Passive Immunity
Active immunity involves stimulating the body's immune system to produce its own antibodies, usually through vaccines, and takes time to develop. Passive immunity provides immediate protection by directly supplying antibodies, such as immunoglobulins, but this protection is temporary.
Video consigliato:
05:05
Passive vs. Active Transport
Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine
The tetanus toxoid vaccine contains an inactivated toxin that triggers the immune system to produce antibodies against tetanus toxin. It is used for long-term immunity but does not provide immediate protection because the immune response takes days to weeks to develop.
Video consigliato:
07:22Exotoxins vs. Endotoxin Review
Tetanus Immunoglobulin (Antitoxin)
Tetanus immunoglobulin is a preparation of antibodies against tetanus toxin, providing immediate passive immunity. It is used in cases of potential tetanus exposure to neutralize the toxin quickly while the body develops its own immune response.
Video consigliato:
03:48Review Table of Immunoglobin Classes
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
Compare and contrast the Chinese practice of variolation with Jenner’s vaccination procedure.
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Domanda del libro di testo
_______ Passive immunotherapy provides more prolonged immunity than active immunization.
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Domanda del libro di testo
Identify the chemicals represented by this artist’s conception of an antibody sandwich ELISA.
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Domanda del libro di testo
In the blank before each description, write the letter of the matching term. Some choices may be used more than once.
1._____ Induces rapid onset of immunity
2._____Induces mainly an antibody response
3. _____Induces good cell-mediated immunity
4. _____Increases antigenicity
5. _____Uses antigen fragments
6. _____Uses attenuated microbes
A. Attenuated viral vaccine
B. Adjuvant
C. Subunit vaccine
D. Immunoglobulin
E. Residual virulence
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Domanda del libro di testo
Which of the following vaccine types is commonly given with an adjuvant?
a. Attenuated vaccine
b. Modified live vaccine
c. Chemically killed vaccine
d. Immunoglobulin
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