Skip to main content
Ch. 27 - Environmental Microbiology
Tortora - Microbiology: An Introduction 14th Edition
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 23, Problema 4

For the following question, answer whether
a. The process takes place under aerobic conditions.
b. The process takes place under anaerobic conditions.
c. The amount of oxygen doesn’t make any difference.


Methane production

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Step 1: Understand the process of methane production, also known as methanogenesis, which is a biological process carried out by a group of microorganisms called methanogens.
Step 2: Recognize that methanogens are strict anaerobes, meaning they require an environment without oxygen to produce methane.
Step 3: Recall that the presence of oxygen inhibits methanogenesis because oxygen is toxic to methanogens and disrupts their metabolic pathways.
Step 4: Conclude that methane production occurs under anaerobic conditions, where oxygen is absent or very limited.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct classification for methane production is that it takes place under anaerobic conditions.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
1m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Methanogenesis

Methanogenesis is a form of anaerobic respiration carried out by archaea called methanogens. These microorganisms produce methane by reducing carbon compounds in environments lacking oxygen, such as wetlands or the guts of ruminants.

Aerobic vs Anaerobic Conditions

Aerobic conditions require oxygen for metabolic processes, while anaerobic conditions occur in the absence of oxygen. Different microbes thrive under these conditions, influencing the type of biochemical reactions, such as methane production, that can occur.
Video consigliato:
03:35
Anaerobic Respiration

Role of Oxygen in Methane Production

Oxygen inhibits methanogenesis because methanogens are obligate anaerobes. Therefore, methane production only occurs under anaerobic conditions, and the presence of oxygen prevents this process.
Video consigliato:
04:43
Reactive Oxygen Species
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Use the following choices to answer the question:

a. Aerobic respiration

b. Anaerobic respiration

c. Anoxygenic photosynthesis

d. Oxygenic photosynthesis

725
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Why is the phosphorus cycle important?

1859
views
Domanda del libro di testo

In the sulfur cycle, microbes degrade organic sulfur compounds, such as (a) _________________, to release H₂S, which can be oxidized by Acidithiobacillus to (b) _________________. This ion can be assimilated into amino acids by (c) _________________ or reduced by Desulfovibrio to (d) _________________. H2S is used by photoautotrophic bacteria as an electron donor to synthesize (e) _________________. The sulfur-containing by-product of this metabolism is (f) _________________.

1307
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The water used to prepare intravenous solutions in a hospital contained endotoxins. Infection control personnel performed plate counts to find the source of the bacteria. Their results:

All of the following conclusions about the bacteria can be drawn except which one?

a. They were present as a biofilm in the pipes.

b. They are gram-negative.

c. They come from fecal contamination.

d. They come from the city water supply.

e. none of the above

1083
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify where the following processes occur: ammonification, decomposition, denitrification, nitrification, nitrogen fixation. Name at least one organism responsible for each process.

1597
views
Domanda del libro di testo

For the following question, answer whether

a. The process takes place under aerobic conditions.

b. The process takes place under anaerobic conditions.

c. The amount of oxygen doesn’t make any difference.


Nitrogen fixation

717
views