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5. Lipids
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5. Lipids
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5. Lipids / Why Do We Need Lipids? / Problema 3
Problema 3
Which description correctly states roles of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membranes?
A
Phospholipids form a bilayer that creates a semi-permeable barrier; cholesterol intercalates in the bilayer modulating fluidity and serves as precursor for steroid molecules like vitamin D and sex hormones.
B
Phospholipids dissolve membrane proteins to allow free diffusion of ions, and cholesterol is the main transporter of fat-soluble vitamins in the bloodstream but not a membrane component.
C
Phospholipids produce ATP in the membrane while cholesterol acts exclusively as a storage form of carbohydrate and is not involved in hormone precursor pathways.
D
Cholesterol forms the outermost carbohydrate coat of the membrane, and phospholipids are only involved in intracellular signaling unrelated to membrane structure.
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