33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

What do plants do with the high-energy sugar molecules they produce during the $Calvin$ cycle?

What is the correct chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Which metabolic process is common to both aerobic cellular respiration and alcoholic fermentation?

Which two energy compounds are transferred to the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis?

How many turns of the Calvin cycle are necessary for one molecule of $G_{3}P$ (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) to exit the cycle?

How does the amount of energy produced from fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration?

Chemiosmosis occurs during which stage of cellular respiration?

What is the overall chemical equation for cellular respiration?

What are the two general functions of catabolic pathways in metabolism?

Where does the energy in almost all food ultimately come from?

What molecule is the final acceptor of electrons and hydrogen ions during aerobic respiration?

Which one of the following is a catabolic process carried out by bacteria?

Under what conditions is excess $\mathrm{glucose}$ converted to $\mathrm{fat}$ in the human body?

In aerobic respiration, what role do the electrons added to ${\mathrm{NAD}}^{+}$ play?

Which of the following describes the role that enzymes play in the process of metabolism?