Question 1

Which of the following is the BEST reason for using a mild, nonsoap emollient cleanser instead of traditional soap for daily skin hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Nonsoap cleansers help maintain the skin's natural barrier by minimizing lipid removal and pH disruption.

Question 2

A patient with diabetes mellitus is at increased risk for which of the following complications related to foot care?

Accepted Answer

Development of foot ulcers due to decreased sensation and vascular changes.

Question 3

A nurse is caring for a patient who is unable to perform self-care due to postoperative weakness. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate to promote the patient's dignity during hygiene care?

Accepted Answer

Respect the patient's preferences and encourage participation in self-care as much as possible.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about oral health is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

Poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia in hospitalized patients.

Question 5

A patient with a history of peripheral vascular disease and obesity is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following is the MOST important nursing action regarding skin care?

Accepted Answer

Assess skin folds at least twice daily and use barrier creams to prevent maceration.

Question 6

A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of deodorants and antiperspirants. Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Deodorants alter skin pH to reduce bacterial growth, while antiperspirants block sweat pores.

Question 7

Which of the following is the BEST method for cleaning a patient's dentures?

Accepted Answer

Brush with a nonabrasive denture cleanser over a basin of water or towel to prevent breakage.

Question 8

A nurse is providing perineal care to a female patient. Which of the following practices is MOST appropriate to prevent infection and promote comfort?

Accepted Answer

Use plain soap and water for external cleaning and avoid routine douching.

Question 9

A patient with dementia becomes agitated during bathing. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement to minimize resistance and promote a positive experience?

Accepted Answer

Reduce environmental stimuli, use calming language, and allow the patient to participate as able.

Question 10

Which of the following is a key nursing responsibility when delegating hygiene care to assistive personnel (AP)?

Accepted Answer

Ensure hygiene measures are performed satisfactorily and act on any abnormal findings.

Question 11

A nurse is caring for a patient with a body piercing that shows signs of infection. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate nursing action?

Accepted Answer

Provide basic wound care and consult facility policy regarding jewelry removal.

Question 12

Which of the following is the MOST effective way to prevent the spread of pediculosis (lice) in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Follow treatment instructions carefully and avoid sharing personal items.

Question 13

A nurse is teaching a patient about sun protection. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

All patients, regardless of skin tone, should use sun protection to reduce the risk of skin cancer.

Question 14

A patient is at risk for aspiration pneumonia. Which oral hygiene intervention is MOST important to reduce this risk?

Accepted Answer

Provide thorough mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity at least twice daily.

Question 15

Which of the following is the BEST practice for cleaning a patient's eyeglasses?

Accepted Answer

Clean with warm water and a soft, non-lint cloth; avoid using dry paper tissues.

Question 16

A nurse is assessing a patient's skin and notes a red, swollen area with pus at the gum line. The patient also reports bleeding gums. Which oral health condition is MOST likely present?

Accepted Answer

Periodontitis

Question 17

A patient is unable to remove their contact lenses and is unconscious. What is the nurse's BEST action?

Accepted Answer

Assess for contact lenses and remove them only if there is no eye injury and according to facility policy.

Question 18

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate intervention for a patient with dry, fragile hair and a very dry scalp?

Accepted Answer

Use a wide-toothed comb and apply a lubricant or oil as needed.

Question 19

A nurse is teaching a patient with a new tick bite about proper removal. Which of the following instructions is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

Grasp the tick with fine-tipped tweezers close to the skin and pull upward with steady, even pressure.

Question 20

A patient with a BMI of 48 $$kg/m^2 is $$admitted to the hospital and is unable to reposition themselves. According to best practice, which bed assignment is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Assign the patient to a wider bariatric bed regardless of mobility.

Personal Hygiene and Health: Comprehensive Study Notes for Personal Health Students

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard