Skip to main content
Ch 02: Motion Along a Straight Line
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 15th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc15th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780135159552Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 21a

The fastest measured pitched baseball left the pitcher's hand at a speed of 45.045.0 m/s. If the pitcher was in contact with the ball over a distance of 1.501.50 m and produced constant acceleration, what acceleration did he give the ball?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Start by identifying the known values: initial velocity (v₀) is 0 m/s (assuming the ball starts from rest), final velocity (v) is 45.0 m/s, and the distance (d) over which the acceleration occurs is 1.50 m.
Use the kinematic equation that relates these quantities: v² = v₀² + 2ad, where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and d is the distance.
Since the initial velocity v₀ is 0 m/s, the equation simplifies to v² = 2ad.
Rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration (a): a = v² / (2d).
Substitute the known values into the equation: a = (45.0 m/s)² / (2 * 1.50 m). This will give you the acceleration imparted to the ball by the pitcher.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
2m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Kinematics Equations

Kinematics equations describe the motion of objects without considering the causes of motion. They relate displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time. In this problem, the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as is relevant, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is acceleration, and s is displacement.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
08:25
Kinematics Equations

Constant Acceleration

Constant acceleration means that the rate of change of velocity is uniform over time. This simplifies calculations as the kinematic equations can be directly applied. In this scenario, the pitcher's acceleration is constant, allowing us to use the kinematic equation to find the acceleration given the initial and final velocities and the displacement.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
08:59
Phase Constant of a Wave Function

Initial and Final Velocity

Initial velocity is the speed at which an object starts its motion, while final velocity is the speed at which it ends. In this problem, the initial velocity is 0 m/s (assuming the ball starts from rest), and the final velocity is 45.0 m/s. These values are crucial for calculating the acceleration using the kinematic equations.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
7:27
Escape Velocity
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

An antelope moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points 70.070.0 m apart in 6.006.00 s. Its speed as it passes the second point is 15.015.0 m/s. What is its acceleration?

3320
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 2020 m/s (4545 mi/h) when it reaches the end of the 120120-m-long ramp. How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp?

1993
views
2
rank
Domanda del libro di testo

An astronaut has left the International Space Station to test a new space scooter. Her partner measures the following velocity changes, each taking place in a 1010-s interval. What are the magnitude, the algebraic sign, and the direction of the average acceleration in each interval? Assume that the positive direction is to the right.

(a) At the beginning of the interval, the astronaut is moving toward the right along the xx-axis at 15.015.0 m/s, and at the end of the interval she is moving toward the right at 5.05.0 m/s.

(b) At the beginning she is moving toward the left at 5.05.0 m/s, and at the end she is moving toward the left at 15.015.0 m/s.

(c) At the beginning she is moving toward the right at 15.015.0 m/s, and at the end she is moving toward the left at 15.015.0 m/s.

2172
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 2020 m/s (4545 mi/h) when it reaches the end of the 120120-m-long ramp. What is the acceleration of the car?

2909
views
Domanda del libro di testo

In the fastest measured tennis serve, the ball left the racquet at 73.1473.14 m/s. A served tennis ball is typically in contact with the racquet for 30.030.0 ms and starts from rest. Assume constant acceleration. What was the ball's acceleration during this serve?

3190
views
1
rank
Domanda del libro di testo

The human body can survive an acceleration trauma incident (sudden stop) if the magnitude of the acceleration is less than 250250 m/s2. If you are in an automobile accident with an initial speed of 105105 km/h (6565 mi/h) and are stopped by an airbag that inflates from the dashboard, over what distance must the airbag stop you for you to survive the crash?

4240
views