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Precalculus (Math 109) Syllabus and Course Structure – Study Guide

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Course Overview

Introduction to Precalculus

This course, Math 109: Precalculus, is designed to provide students with the foundational concepts and skills necessary for the study of calculus. The curriculum covers algebraic and transcendental functions, their properties, inverses, graphs, equations, and applications. It also includes the study of angles, triangles, trigonometric functions, analytic trigonometry, and systems of equations and inequalities.

  • Prerequisite: Math 103 with a grade of C or better, or instructor permission.

  • Course Format: Online, asynchronous.

  • Required Materials: MyMathLab with Pearson e-text for Blitzer's Precalculus, 7th Edition.

Learning Objectives

  • Solve problems involving algebraic and transcendental functions and their inverses.

  • Solve problems involving angles using circular and right triangle trigonometric functions.

  • Formulate mathematical models to solve applied problems.

  • Analyze functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically.

  • Use technology to identify key characteristics of functions, equations, and statements.

Major Topics and Chapters

The course is structured around the following main topics, each corresponding to textbook chapters and sections:

  • Ch. 1: Functions and Graphs (Sections 1.1 – 1.9)

  • Ch. 2: Polynomial and Rational Functions (Sections 2.1 – 2.7)

  • Ch. 3: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (Sections 3.1 – 3.5)

  • Ch. 4: Trigonometric Functions (Sections 4.7 – 4.8)

  • Ch. 5: Analytic Trigonometry (Sections 5.1 – 5.5)

  • Ch. 6: Additional Topics in Trigonometry (Sections 6.1 – 6.2, 6.6 – 6.7)

  • Ch. 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities (Sections 7.1 – 7.3)

Assessment and Grading

Grading Breakdown

Component

Weight

Mid-term Exams (3 total)

42%

Quizzes (approx. 10)

16%

Homework (MyMathLab)

20%

Final Exam (Comprehensive)

22%

  • Letter Grades: A: 90% and higher; B: 80%–89.9%; C: 70%–79.9%; D: 60%–69.9%; F: below 60%.

  • Homework: Assigned and graded online; lowest three homework grades dropped.

  • Quizzes: Lowest quiz score dropped.

  • Exams: Three midterms and a comprehensive final; lowest midterm may be replaced by final exam grade if higher.

  • No extra credit or grade curving.

Calculator Policy

  • Required: Scientific calculator (graphing calculators such as TI-83, TI-83 Plus, or TI-84 recommended).

  • Not Allowed: Calculators with Computer Algebra Systems (CAS), including TI-89, TI-92, TI-Nspire CAS, HP Prime, and certain Casio models.

Course Schedule (Tentative)

Week

Topics

Assessments

1

1.1 Graphs & Graphing Utilities 1.2 Basics of Functions & Their Graphs

Homework 1.1, 1.2

2

1.3 More on Functions & Their Graphs 1.4 Linear Functions & Slope 1.5 More on Slope

Homework 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 Quiz 1 (1.1–1.4)

3

1.6 Transformations of Functions 1.7 Combinations & Composite Functions

Homework 1.6, 1.7

4

1.8 Inverse Functions 1.9 Distance, Midpoint, & Circle Formulas

Homework 1.8, 1.9 Quiz 2 (1.5–1.9)

5

2.1 Complex Numbers

Homework 2.1 Exam 1 (Ch. 1)

6

2.2 Quadratic Functions 2.3 Polynomial Functions & Graphs

Homework 2.2, 2.3

7

2.4 Dividing Polynomials, Remainder & Factor Theorems 2.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions 2.6 Rational Functions & Graphs

Homework 2.4, 2.5 Quiz 3 (2.1–2.5)

8

3.1 Exponential Functions 3.2 Logarithmic Functions 3.3 Properties of Logarithms 3.4 Exponential & Logarithmic Equations 3.5 Exponential Growth

Homework 3.1–3.5 Quiz 4 (Ch. 3)

9

4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Homework 4.7 Exam 2 (Ch. 2 & 3)

10

4.8 Applications of Trigonometric Functions 5.1 Verifying Trigonometric Identities 5.2 Sum & Difference Formulas

Homework 4.8, 5.1, 5.2 Quiz 5 (Ch. 4)

11

5.3 Double-Angle, Power-Reducing, & Half-Angle Formulas 5.4 Product-to-Sum & Sum-to-Product Formulas 5.5 Trigonometric Equations

Homework 5.3–5.5 Quiz 6 (Ch. 5)

12

6.1 Law of Sines 6.2 Law of Cosines 6.6 Vectors 6.7 Dot Product

Homework 6.1, 6.2, 6.6, 6.7 Quiz 7 (Ch. 6)

13

7.1 Systems of Linear Equations (2 Variables)

Homework 7.1 Exam 3 (Ch. 4 & 5)

14

Fall Break

No assignments

15

7.2 Systems of Linear Equations (3 Variables) 7.3 Partial Fractions

Homework 7.2, 7.3 Quiz 8 (Ch. 7)

16

Final Exam (Comprehensive)

Due Dec. 11, 2026

Key Course Policies

  • Attendance: Regular participation is expected; missing two consecutive weeks of assignments may result in administrative withdrawal.

  • Make-up Policy: No make-up exams or quizzes; lowest homework and quiz grades are dropped. One 48-hour extension for homework/quizzes per term (not for exams).

  • Academic Integrity: Cheating, plagiarism, or facilitating dishonesty results in a grade of zero and disciplinary action.

  • Religious Observance: Students may request make-up work for religious holidays with advance written notice.

Support and Resources

  • Instructor: Dr. Laxmi K. Chataut (contact via OwlMail; office hours listed in syllabus).

  • Tutoring: Free in-person and virtual tutoring available at the Academic Success Center (ASC).

  • Learning Management: Course materials, assignments, and exams are accessed via Brightspace and MyMathLab.

Important Dates

  • Aug. 24, 2026: First day of class

  • Sep. 7, 2026: Labor Day (no class)

  • Nov. 23–28, 2026: Fall Break

  • Nov. 25, 2026: Last day to withdraw

  • Dec. 11, 2026: Final Exam due

  • Dec. 12, 2026: Semester ends

Summary of Main Mathematical Topics

  • Functions and Graphs: Definitions, properties, transformations, combinations, and inverses.

  • Polynomial and Rational Functions: Quadratic and higher-degree polynomials, division, zeros, and rational expressions.

  • Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: Properties, equations, and applications including growth and decay.

  • Trigonometric Functions: Definitions, graphs, inverse functions, and applications.

  • Analytic Trigonometry: Identities, formulas, and solving trigonometric equations.

  • Additional Trigonometry Topics: Laws of sines and cosines, vectors, and dot product.

  • Systems of Equations and Inequalities: Linear systems in two and three variables, partial fractions.

Additional info: This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the Precalculus course structure, expectations, and policies. For detailed mathematical content, refer to the corresponding textbook chapters and sections as outlined above.

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