Skip to main content
Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 3, Problema 3.RE.38e

In Exercises 35–38, find the exact value of the following under the given conditions:
e. cos( β/2)
sin α = -1/3, 𝝅 < α < 3𝝅/2, and cos β = -1/3, 𝝅 < β < 3𝝅/2.

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the given information: \( \sin \alpha = -\frac{1}{3} \) with \( \pi < \alpha < \frac{3\pi}{2} \), and \( \cos \beta = -\frac{1}{3} \) with \( \pi < \beta < \frac{3\pi}{2} \). Both angles are in the third quadrant.
Recall that in the third quadrant, both sine and cosine values are negative, which is consistent with the given values and intervals.
Use the Pythagorean identity to find \( \cos \alpha \): \( \cos \alpha = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \alpha} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2} \). The negative sign is chosen because cosine is negative in the third quadrant.
Similarly, find \( \sin \beta \) using the Pythagorean identity: \( \sin \beta = -\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 \beta} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2} \), since sine is also negative in the third quadrant.
To find \( \cos \frac{\beta}{2} \), use the half-angle formula: \[ \cos \frac{\beta}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos \beta}{2}}. \] Determine the correct sign based on the quadrant where \( \frac{\beta}{2} \) lies, considering \( \pi < \beta < \frac{3\pi}{2} \).

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
6m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Trigonometric Ratios and Their Signs in Different Quadrants

Trigonometric functions like sine and cosine have specific signs depending on the quadrant of the angle. For example, sine is positive in the first and second quadrants, while cosine is positive in the first and fourth. Understanding the given interval for angles α and β helps determine the correct sign of the trigonometric values.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
6:36
Quadratic Formula

Exact Values of Trigonometric Functions

Exact values refer to precise trigonometric ratios often derived from special angles such as π/3, π/2, etc. These values are expressed in simplified radical form or fractions, not decimals. Recognizing these angles and their sine or cosine values is essential for solving problems without approximation.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

Using Trigonometric Identities to Find Unknown Values

Identities like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 allow calculation of unknown trigonometric values when one is given. This is crucial when the problem provides sine or cosine and requires finding the other function or related expressions, ensuring the solution respects the angle's quadrant.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
04:42
Solve Trig Equations Using Identity Substitutions