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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 3, Problema 3.2.59a

In Exercises 57–64, find the exact value of the following under the given conditions:
a. cos (α + β)
tan α = ﹣3/4, α lies in quadrant II, and cos β = 1/3, β lies in quadrant I.

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Identify the given information: \( \tan \alpha = -\frac{3}{4} \) with \( \alpha \) in quadrant II, and \( \cos \beta = \frac{1}{3} \) with \( \beta \) in quadrant I.
Recall the formula for the cosine of a sum: \[ \cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta \]
Find \( \cos \alpha \) and \( \sin \alpha \) using \( \tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \) and the quadrant information. Since \( \tan \alpha = -\frac{3}{4} \) and \( \alpha \) is in quadrant II, \( \sin \alpha > 0 \) and \( \cos \alpha < 0 \). Use the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1 \] Express \( \sin \alpha \) and \( \cos \alpha \) in terms of a right triangle with opposite side 3 and adjacent side -4 (due to quadrant II).
Find \( \sin \beta \) using \( \cos \beta = \frac{1}{3} \) and the fact that \( \beta \) is in quadrant I, so \( \sin \beta > 0 \). Use the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \beta + \cos^2 \beta = 1 \]
Substitute the values of \( \cos \alpha \), \( \sin \alpha \), \( \cos \beta \), and \( \sin \beta \) into the cosine sum formula and simplify to find the exact value of \( \cos(\alpha + \beta) \).

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