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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 5.1.16

Find sinθ.
cos (-θ) = (√3)/6, cot θ < 0

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Recall the even-odd properties of trigonometric functions: since cosine is an even function, we have \(\cos(-\theta) = \cos(\theta)\). Therefore, \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\).
Identify the quadrant where \(\theta\) lies using the given condition \(\cot \theta < 0\). Since \(\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\), for \(\cot \theta\) to be negative, sine and cosine must have opposite signs.
Given that \(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\) is positive, and \(\cot \theta < 0\), it follows that \(\sin \theta\) must be negative. This places \(\theta\) in the fourth quadrant, where cosine is positive and sine is negative.
Use the Pythagorean identity to find \(\sin \theta\): \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\). Substitute \(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\) and solve for \(\sin^2 \theta\).
Take the square root of \(\sin^2 \theta\) to find \(\sin \theta\). Since \(\sin \theta\) is negative in the fourth quadrant, choose the negative root to determine \(\sin \theta\).

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Even and Odd Properties of Trigonometric Functions

Cosine is an even function, meaning cos(-θ) = cos(θ). This property allows us to replace cos(-θ) with cos(θ) when solving for θ, simplifying the problem by focusing on positive angle values.
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Even and Odd Identities

Sign of Trigonometric Functions in Quadrants

The sign of trigonometric functions depends on the quadrant of the angle. Since cotangent is negative, θ lies in either the second or fourth quadrant, where sine and cosine have specific positive or negative values that help determine the correct angle.
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Quadratic Formula

Relationship Between Cotangent, Sine, and Cosine

Cotangent is the ratio of cosine to sine (cot θ = cos θ / sin θ). Knowing cot θ < 0 helps infer the signs of sine and cosine, which is essential to find the correct value of sin θ consistent with the given conditions.
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Amplitude and Reflection of Sine and Cosine