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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 5.RE.30b

Use the given information to find cos(x - y).
sin y = - 2/3, cos x = -1/5, x in quadrant II, y in quadrant III

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Identify the given information: \(\sin y = -\frac{2}{3}\), \(\cos x = -\frac{1}{5}\), with \(x\) in quadrant II and \(y\) in quadrant III.
Use the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\) to find \(\cos y\). Since \(\sin y = -\frac{2}{3}\), calculate \(\cos y = \pm \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 y} = \pm \sqrt{1 - \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}\).
Determine the correct sign of \(\cos y\) based on the quadrant of \(y\). Since \(y\) is in quadrant III, both sine and cosine are negative, so \(\cos y\) is negative.
Similarly, find \(\sin x\) using the Pythagorean identity with \(\cos x = -\frac{1}{5}\). Calculate \(\sin x = \pm \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x} = \pm \sqrt{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}\).
Determine the correct sign of \(\sin x\) based on the quadrant of \(x\). Since \(x\) is in quadrant II, sine is positive and cosine is negative, so \(\sin x\) is positive. Finally, use the cosine difference formula: \(\cos(x - y) = \cos x \cos y + \sin x \sin y\) to express \(\cos(x - y)\) in terms of the values found.

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The Pythagorean identity, sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, allows calculation of a missing sine or cosine value when the other is known. For example, if cos x is known, sin x can be found by sin x = ±√(1 - cos²x), with the sign chosen based on the quadrant.
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