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Ch. 6 - Inverse Circular Functions and Trigonometric Equations
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 7, Problema 19

Find the exact value of each real number y if it exists. Do not use a calculator.
y = arctan 0

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Recall that the function \( y = \arctan(x) \) gives the angle \( y \) whose tangent is \( x \), and the range of \( \arctan \) is \( \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \).
Set up the equation based on the problem: \( y = \arctan(0) \) means \( \tan(y) = 0 \).
Identify all angles \( y \) within the range \( \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) where \( \tan(y) = 0 \).
Recall that \( \tan(0) = 0 \), and since \( 0 \) is within the range of \( \arctan \), this is the principal value.
Conclude that the exact value of \( y \) is \( 0 \) because it satisfies \( \tan(y) = 0 \) within the principal range.

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Definition of the Arctangent Function

The arctangent function, denoted as arctan or tan⁻¹, is the inverse of the tangent function restricted to the interval (-π/2, π/2). It returns the angle whose tangent is the given number, providing a unique output for each real input.
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Tangent Function and Its Values

The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Key values include tan(0) = 0, which means the angle whose tangent is zero is 0 radians (or 0 degrees). This helps identify the exact value of arctan(0).
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Sine, Cosine, & Tangent of 30°, 45°, & 60°

Exact Values Without a Calculator

Certain trigonometric values are well-known and can be determined exactly without a calculator, such as arctan(0) = 0. Recognizing these standard angles and their trigonometric ratios is essential for solving problems involving inverse trig functions precisely.
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