Course Introduction

Overview of Anatomy & Physiology I

This course provides a foundational understanding of human anatomy and physiology, focusing on the structure and function of the human body. Students will explore topics ranging from basic chemistry and cell biology to the organization of tissues, organs, and major body systems.

• Course Format: Hybrid (combines online lectures and in-person laboratory sessions)

• Textbook: Human Anatomy & Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, 12th Edition

• Assessment: Exams, lab reports, writing assignments, and collaborative laboratory investigations

Course Objectives

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

• Interpret scientific observations and data

• Comprehend and synthesize information from texts and lectures

• Apply scientific methods to analyze and solve biological problems

• Acquire experimental knowledge through laboratory work

• Communicate scientific findings effectively

Pathways Learning Outcomes & Assessments

Key Learning Outcomes

• Fundamental Concepts: Apply basic concepts and methods of life and physical sciences

• Scientific Method: Use hypothesis development, observation, experimentation, and data analysis

• Collaborative Investigation: Work in teams to carry out laboratory investigations

• Data Analysis: Gather, analyze, and interpret data; present findings in written reports

• Research Ethics: Understand and apply ethical standards in scientific research

Assessment Methods

• Lecture and lab exams

• Weekly homework and writing assignments

• Lab reports and practicals

• Collaborative laboratory projects

• Oral and video presentations

Lecture Schedule

Main Topics Covered

Laboratory Schedule

Key Laboratory Topics

• Lab Orientation & Introduction to Anatomical Terms

• Chemistry: Electrolytes & pH

• Microscopy and Cell Structure

• Diffusion, Osmosis, and Tonicity

• Histology: Epithelial, Muscle, and Nervous Tissues

• Skeletal System: Bone Tissues & Structure

• Muscle Tissue and Muscular System

• Blood and Cardiovascular System

• Lymphatic System and Fetal Pig Dissection

Major Topics and Concepts

Anatomy & Physiology Fundamentals

• Anatomy: The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

• Physiology: The study of the function of body parts and how they work to carry out life-sustaining activities.

• Levels of Organization: Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.

Cellular Level of Organization

• Cell: The basic structural and functional unit of life.

• Organelles: Specialized structures within cells (e.g., nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum).

• Diffusion: Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.

• Osmosis: Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

• Example Equation: (Fick's Law of Diffusion)

Tissue Level of Organization

• Tissue: Groups of similar cells that perform a common function.

• Types of Tissues: Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous.

• Histology: The study of tissues.

The Integumentary System

• Function: Protects the body, regulates temperature, and provides sensory information.

• Main Components: Skin, hair, nails, glands.

Skeletal System

• Function: Provides support, protection, and movement; stores minerals; produces blood cells.

• Major Bones: Skull, vertebrae, ribs, limbs.

• Joints: Sites where two or more bones meet; classified by structure and function.

Muscular System

• Function: Produces movement, maintains posture, generates heat.

• Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal, cardiac, smooth.

• Example Equation:

Blood and Cardiovascular System

• Blood: Connective tissue that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste; composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

• Heart: Muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

• Blood Vessels: Arteries, veins, capillaries.

• Cardiovascular Function: Maintains blood flow and pressure throughout the body.

• Example Equation:

Lymphatic System & Immunity

• Lymphatic System: Network of vessels and organs that help maintain fluid balance and defend against pathogens.

• Immunity: The body's ability to resist infection and disease.

Academic Integrity

Policy Highlights

• Plagiarism: Presenting another person's ideas or words as your own is strictly prohibited.

• Cheating: Includes copying during exams, using unauthorized materials, and sharing answers.

• Consequences: May include failing grades, disciplinary actions, or suspension.

Summary Table: Pathways Learning Outcomes & Assessments

Additional info:

• This guide summarizes the course syllabus, schedule, and major learning outcomes for Anatomy & Physiology I at Hostos Community College.

• Students are expected to use the required textbook and attend both online lectures and in-person labs.

• All assessments are designed to reinforce understanding of human anatomy and physiology and develop scientific skills.