Q: Which equation best represents the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI), a risk factor for certain cancers?

$$ \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{weight (kg)}}{\text{height (m)}^2} $$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

Accepted Answer

Benign tumors do not metastasize, while malignant tumors can spread to distant organs.

Question 2

A client receiving chemotherapy develops a fever. What is the priority nursing action?

Accepted Answer

Assess promptly, notify the provider, and evaluate for possible neutropenic infection.

Question 3

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cancer?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco use

Question 4

A patient with multiple myeloma presents with confusion and muscle weakness. Which laboratory value should the nurse assess first?

Accepted Answer

Serum calcium

Question 5

Which equation best represents the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI), a risk factor for certain cancers?

Accepted Answer

$$ 	ext{BMI} = \frac{	ext{weight (kg)}}{	ext{height (m)}^2} $$

Question 6

A client receiving opioid analgesics for cancer pain has decreased respirations and excessive sedation. What is the most appropriate immediate nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Administer naloxone and support airway and breathing.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about tumor markers is correct?

Accepted Answer

Tumor markers must be interpreted with clinical findings and other diagnostic studies.

Question 8

A patient with lung cancer develops sudden dyspnea. What is the priority nursing action?

Accepted Answer

Assess airway, breathing, and oxygenation; escalate care immediately.

Question 9

Which of the following is a characteristic of cancer cells that distinguishes them from normal cells?

Accepted Answer

Cancer cells have uncontrolled cell division and can invade surrounding tissues.

Question 10

A client receiving chemotherapy reports new severe bone pain. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

Accepted Answer

Assess pain, evaluate for complications, and notify the provider.

Question 11

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of radiation therapy?

Accepted Answer

Skin irritation

Question 12

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia. Which intervention is most important to reduce infection risk?

Accepted Answer

Maintain protective precautions as indicated.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the TNM cancer staging system?

Accepted Answer

T: Tumor size, N: Node involvement, M: Metastasis

Question 14

A client with cancer pain is prescribed both opioid and nonopioid analgesics. Which principle of pain management does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Combining medications to target different pain mechanisms and improve control.

Question 15

Which of the following is a primary goal of palliative care in cancer patients?

Accepted Answer

Improve comfort and quality of life.

Question 16

A nurse is educating a client about cancer screening. Which statement is correct?

Accepted Answer

Screening identifies possible cancer before symptoms develop.

Question 17

A client receiving chemotherapy has bleeding gums and bruising. What is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

Thrombocytopenia

Question 18

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics in cancer pain management?

Accepted Answer

Constipation

Question 19

A nurse is caring for a client receiving brachytherapy for cancer. Which safety precaution is most important?

Accepted Answer

Use appropriate time, distance, and shielding precautions.

Question 20

A client with colorectal cancer is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which pre-procedure nursing action is essential?

Accepted Answer

Review allergies and follow preparation instructions.

Cancer and Pain Management: Principles, Diagnostics, Treatment, and Nursing Care

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