Question 1

Which of the following correctly lists the order of cell cycle phases during mitosis?

Accepted Answer

I, P, M, A, T, C

Question 2

A patient suffers a fracture in the humerus. Which type of bone connection is most directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Shoulder connection (appendicular skeleton)

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the function of stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Protection against abrasion in areas of high friction

Question 4

If a bone projection is called a condyle, what is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

To form a joint with another bone

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a component of the axial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Question 6

A histology slide shows cells with a single layer, flat shape, and located in the alveoli of the lungs. What type of epithelial tissue is this?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 7

Which of the following statements about connective tissue is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Connective tissue can be highly vascularized, such as in bone

Question 8

A patient has damage to the tarsal bones. Which function is most likely to be impaired?

Accepted Answer

Support and movement of the ankle and foot

Question 9

Which of the following best explains why epithelial tissue is important in understanding cancer?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial cells are the most common origin of carcinomas due to their rapid division

Question 10

Which formula correctly represents the calculation for the total number of phalanges in both hands?

Accepted Answer

$$5 \times 3 \times 2$$

Question 11

Which tissue type is responsible for lining body cavities and forming glands?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 12

Which of the following is a key difference between epithelial and connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Connective tissue has abundant extracellular matrix, while epithelial tissue has very little

Question 13

Which of the following structures connects the anterior and posterior parts of the rib cage?

Accepted Answer

Sternum

Question 14

A patient presents with a loss of sensation in the skin. Which tissue is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the vascularization of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Bone is highly vascularized, while cartilage is avascular

Question 16

Which cell type would you expect to find in the dermis but NOT in the epidermis?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblasts

Question 17

Which of the following bones is part of the appendicular skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Scapula

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the location and function of transitional epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Lines the urinary bladder and allows for stretching

Question 19

A patient has a loss of bone density in the femur. Which tissue type is most directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Connective tissue

Question 20

Which of the following is a function of the scapula in the upper back?

Accepted Answer

Provides attachment for muscles that move the arm

Lab Exam 1 Study Guide: Figures, Skeleton, and Tissues

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