Question 1

A patient presents with a blockage in the celiac trunk. Which organ is most likely to experience reduced blood supply as a direct result?

Accepted Answer

Stomach

Question 2

Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa due to its accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Median cubital vein

Question 3

If a blood clot forms in the superior mesenteric vein, which organ system is most likely to be affected?

Accepted Answer

Digestive system

Question 4

Which of the following veins drains blood directly into the superior vena cava?

Accepted Answer

Brachiocephalic vein

Question 5

A patient has a blockage in the left gastric artery. Which of the following symptoms would most likely be observed?

Accepted Answer

Reduced blood supply to the stomach

Question 6

Which vein is the longest in the human body and is often used for coronary bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

Great saphenous vein

Question 7

A patient suffers trauma to the neck, damaging the jugular vein. What is the primary function of this vein?

Accepted Answer

Drains blood from the head and neck

Question 8

Which of the following veins is responsible for draining blood from the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Renal vein

Question 9

A patient with portal hypertension may have increased pressure in which vein listed below?

Accepted Answer

Superior mesenteric vein

Question 10

Which artery supplies blood to both the liver and the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Common hepatic artery

Question 11

If the inferior vena cava is obstructed, which of the following veins would most likely show increased pressure?

Accepted Answer

Femoral vein

Question 12

Which vein is paired with the brachial artery in the upper arm and is important for returning blood from the arm to the heart?

Accepted Answer

Basilic vein

Question 13

A patient is found to have a deep vein thrombosis in the deep vein of the thigh. What is the most serious potential complication?

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Question 14

Which vein is most likely to be used for intravenous access in the forearm?

Accepted Answer

Cephalic vein

Question 15

Which of the following arteries is NOT a branch of the celiac trunk?

Accepted Answer

Renal artery

Question 16

A patient with liver disease may have impaired blood flow through which vein?

Accepted Answer

Hepatic vein (not listed, but related to common hepatic artery)

Question 17

Which vein is responsible for draining blood from the reproductive organs?

Accepted Answer

Gonadal vein

Question 18

If a patient has a blockage in the external iliac vein, which region of the body would most likely be affected?

Accepted Answer

Lower limb

Question 19

Which vein is most commonly used for central venous catheterization due to its size and location?

Accepted Answer

Jugular vein

Question 20

A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limb is at risk for which of the following complications if the clot dislodges?

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Major Arteries and Veins of the Human Body

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제