Question 1

Which of the following best describes the process of defining a complex medical term using word analysis?

Accepted Answer

Breaking the term into its prefix, root, and suffix to determine its meaning.

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with 'osteomyelitis.' Using your knowledge of medical terminology, what does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow.

Question 3

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the prefix 'brady-'?

Accepted Answer

Slow

Question 4

A physician orders a 'CBC' for a patient. What does this abbreviation stand for?

Accepted Answer

Complete Blood Count

Question 5

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 6

If a patient is described as having 'tachypnea,' what does this indicate?

Accepted Answer

Rapid breathing

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?

Accepted Answer

Standing upright, facing forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward.

Question 8

A patient is scheduled for an 'arthroscopy.' What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Visual examination of a joint using a scope.

Question 9

Which suffix means 'surgical removal'?

Accepted Answer

-ectomy

Question 10

A patient presents with 'hepatomegaly.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of the liver

Question 11

Which of the following terms refers to a condition of low blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia

Question 12

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the root word 'derm'?

Accepted Answer

Skin

Question 13

A patient is diagnosed with 'gastritis.' What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the stomach

Question 14

Which of the following abbreviations is commonly used for 'before meals'?

Accepted Answer

ac

Question 15

Which directional term means 'toward the midline of the body'?

Accepted Answer

Medial

Question 16

A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken 'prn.' What does this abbreviation mean?

Accepted Answer

As needed

Question 17

Which of the following terms refers to the study of the cause of disease?

Accepted Answer

Etiology

Question 18

A patient is diagnosed with 'nephrolithiasis.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Presence of kidney stones

Question 19

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the suffix '-algia'?

Accepted Answer

Pain

Question 20

A patient is scheduled for a 'colonoscopy.' What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Visual examination of the colon using a scope

HLTH 110 Medical Terminology – Course Syllabus and Study Guide

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