Consider the following reaction:

This reaction occurs through the following mechanism:

Explain why the second step of the reaction mechanism is favored and estimate the value of K_eq based on the stability of the anions.

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the formation of a more stable base, Cl⁻.

K_eq > 1

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the formation of a less stable base, Cl⁻.

K_eq < 1

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the increased acidity of propan-2-olate.

K_eq < 1

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the stronger bond between propan-2-olate and the electrophilic carbon.

K_eq < 1