Question 1

Which of the following best defines health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups that often parallel differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, economic, and education level.

Question 2

According to the CNA Code of Ethics (2025), which guiding principle is most directly related to environmental stewardship?

Accepted Answer

Guiding Principle 5.3: Nurses advocate for the stewardship of the environment and natural resources as a key determinant of health and well-being.

Question 3

Which scenario best illustrates the difference between equality and equity in health promotion?

Accepted Answer

Allocating resources based on individual needs to ensure everyone can achieve the same health outcomes.

Question 4

Which population is most at risk for health disparities in Canada, according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous peoples, those with low socioeconomic status, and people living in rural areas.

Question 5

What is the primary goal of health equity?

Accepted Answer

To attain the highest level of health for all, emphasizing social justice in health.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a component of food security as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Food is only available to those with high income.

Question 7

A nurse is advocating for healthy public policy to address child poverty. Which standard of practice is this most closely aligned with?

Accepted Answer

Standard 6: Health Equity in Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice.

Question 8

Which equation best represents the target reduction in maternal mortality ratio for SDG 3.1 by 2030?

Accepted Answer

By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than $$70 	ext{ per } 100,000$$ live births.

Question 9

Which of the following is a real-world example of a health promotion intervention to address food insecurity?

Accepted Answer

Establishing community gardens and food cooperatives.

Question 10

A child from a single-parent family is experiencing emotional problems and is at risk of dropping out of school. Which social determinant of health is most likely contributing to these outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Poverty and lack of social support.

Question 11

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically targets the reduction of maternal mortality?

Accepted Answer

SDG 3.1

Question 12

Which of the following best describes intersectionality in the context of health disparities?

Accepted Answer

The interaction of multiple social determinants such as race, gender, age, and class, creating unique experiences of health and illness.

Question 13

If a nurse is working to safeguard the health of people affected by natural disasters, which guiding principle from the CNA Code of Ethics is being followed?

Accepted Answer

Guiding Principle 5.4

Question 14

Which formula would you use to calculate the percentage reduction needed for a country to meet the SDG 3.1 target if its current maternal mortality ratio is $$210 	ext{ per } 100,000$$ live births?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Percentage Reduction} = \frac{210 - 70}{210} 	imes 100$$

Question 15

Which of the following is a plausible consequence of eroding social safety nets?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of illness, premature death, and lower quality of life among marginalized populations.

Question 16

Which real-world scenario best demonstrates the impact of food insecurity?

Accepted Answer

A community where healthy foods cost more than unhealthy foods and local rivers are polluted, making traditional foods inaccessible.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a target of Canada's poverty reduction strategy?

Accepted Answer

Increase income inequality among Canadians.

Question 18

A nurse is planning a health promotion program for a rural community with limited access to health services. Which approach would best address health equity?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for improved transportation and mobile health clinics to increase access.

N1015 Health Disparities - Class 3

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