Question 1

Which of the following is a primary reason why good nutrition is especially important for older adults?

Accepted Answer

It helps maintain independence, physical health, and quality of life.

Question 2

An older adult complains of dry mouth (xerostomia) that makes eating difficult. Which intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Encourage the use of artificial saliva products.

Question 3

According to the 2019 Canada Food Guide, which of the following is emphasized for healthy eating in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Focus on foods with high nutritional density and eat a variety of healthy foods.

Question 4

Which of the following is a physiological change in the mouth associated with aging that can negatively impact nutrition?

Accepted Answer

Faster build-up of plaque and reduced saliva.

Question 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult with difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Which is the most important intervention to prevent aspiration?

Accepted Answer

Assess swallowing ability and provide a relaxed eating environment.

Question 6

Which of the following is a recommended daily sodium intake for older adults?

Accepted Answer

$$1500\ \mathrm{mg}$$

Question 7

What is the most common reason for dehydration in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Increased fluid loss combined with decreased fluid intake due to decreased thirst.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to improve nutritional intake for older adults in long-term care?

Accepted Answer

Limit food availability to three set meals per day.

Question 9

Which of the following is a major cause of tooth loss in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Periodontitis

Question 10

A patient is at risk for dehydration. What is the recommended daily fluid intake for older adult men according to Mentes & Gaspar (2020)?

Accepted Answer

$$3.7\ \mathrm{L}$$

Question 11

Which of the following is a negative health consequence of urinary incontinence in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of pressure ulcers and UTIs

Question 12

Which type of urinary incontinence is characterized by the inability to reach the toilet due to environmental barriers, despite an intact urinary tract?

Accepted Answer

Functional incontinence

Question 13

Which of the following is a recommended oral hygiene practice for older adults with dentures?

Accepted Answer

Clean dentures and rinse mouth of food particles.

Question 14

A nurse is teaching an older adult about healthy eating. Which advice is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Eat foods with high nutritional density and avoid empty calories.

Question 15

Which of the following is a common symptom of dehydration in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for periodontal disease in older adults?

Accepted Answer

High calcium intake

Question 17

A nurse is educating a patient about constipation. Which statement is correct?

Accepted Answer

Constipation can be a symptom of other problems such as poor diet or medication side effects.

Question 18

Which of the following is a recommended behavioral technique to promote bladder health in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Empty bladder before and after meals and at bedtime.

Question 19

Which of the following is a psychosocial effect of poor oral health in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Negative impact on nutrition and social participation

Question 20

A nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notes several drugs that may cause dry mouth. What is the best intervention to help with mastication and swallowing?

Accepted Answer

Encourage chewing food slowly and well.

N1016 Nutrition, Dental Health, and Elimination - Class 5

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