Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of the Reticular Activating System (RAS) in sensory functioning?

Accepted Answer

It mediates arousal by monitoring and regulating incoming sensory stimuli.

Question 2

A patient in a hospital room with constant alarms, frequent staff visits, and bright lights is most at risk for which sensory alteration?

Accepted Answer

Sensory overload

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the four conditions required to receive sensory data?

Accepted Answer

A healthy cardiovascular system

Question 4

A patient with impaired sight and hearing is experiencing which type of sensory alteration?

Accepted Answer

Sensory deficit

Question 5

Which intervention would best help prevent disturbed sensory perception in a patient with reduced vision?

Accepted Answer

Orient the patient to sounds in the environment and the arrangement of furnishings.

Question 6

A patient is unable to perceive the size, shape, and texture of objects. Which sense is most likely impaired?

Accepted Answer

Stereognosis

Question 7

Which of the following is a recommended communication strategy for a patient who is confused?

Accepted Answer

Use frequent face-to-face contact and orient the patient to time, place, and person.

Question 8

A patient reports feeling emotionally distressed, having trouble concentrating, and perceiving things inaccurately after being isolated in a quiet room for several days. Which sensory alteration is most likely occurring?

Accepted Answer

Sensory deprivation

Question 9

Which of the following factors can contribute to sensory stimulation and alter a patient’s sensory experience?

Accepted Answer

Developmental considerations, culture, personality, stress, and medications

Question 10

A nurse is caring for a patient who is unconscious. Which action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Speak to the patient before touching and use a normal tone of voice.

Question 11

Which of the following best illustrates sensory poverty?

Accepted Answer

A person who relies heavily on technology and rarely experiences direct sensory input from the environment.

Question 12

A patient is unable to process environmental stimuli due to a disturbance of the nervous system. Which sensory alteration is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Sensory deprivation

Question 13

Which of the following is a sign of optimal arousal state (sensoristasis) in the Reticular Activating System?

Accepted Answer

The brain receives and organizes meaningful sensory stimuli.

Question 14

A patient with extensive monitoring and frequent medical interventions is most at risk for which sensory alteration?

Accepted Answer

Sensory overload

Question 15

Which of the following is an appropriate outcome for a patient with sensory alterations?

Accepted Answer

Maintain orientation to time, place, and person.

Question 16

A nurse is caring for a hearing-impaired patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse avoid?

Accepted Answer

Chewing gum while speaking to the patient.

Question 17

Which of the following senses is involved in proprioception?

Accepted Answer

Kinesthetic and visceral

Question 18

A patient is unable to respond meaningfully to excessive sensory stimuli and feels out of control. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Reduce distressing stimuli and help the patient gain control over the environment.

Question 19

Which of the following is a recommended strategy for improving sensory functioning in patients?

Accepted Answer

Teach about sensory experiences and promote health literacy.

Question 20

A patient is unable to perform self-care activities due to sensory deficits. Which assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Physical assessment of vision and hearing.

Sensory Functioning and Health: Study Notes for Personal-Health Students

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제

학습 가이드 - 플래시카드