Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'maladaptive behaviour' in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Behaviour that fails to help an individual adapt to their environment, potentially causing distress or impairment.

Question 2

According to the DSM-5-TR, which of the following is NOT considered a mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

A socially deviant behavior, such as political or religious conflict, unless the deviance results from a dysfunction.

Question 3

Which statement about the evolution of the DSM is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

The DSM was originally created to collect data on mental disorders in psychiatric hospitals and has expanded in scope over time.

Question 4

A Canadian youth is experiencing symptoms of ADHD. According to the DSM-5-TR, what is the minimum number of symptoms required for a diagnosis of ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Six symptoms of inattention or six symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.

Question 5

Which of the following is a positive aspect of labeling individuals with a mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

It can provide access to services and interventions tailored to the individual's needs.

Question 6

Which of the following is a challenge associated with labeling in mental health?

Accepted Answer

Labels can lead to biases, stigmatization, and self-fulfilling prophecies.

Question 7

A psychologist is assessing a client using a biopsychosocial perspective. Which of the following factors would NOT be considered in this approach?

Accepted Answer

Astrological factors such as birth sign and planetary alignment.

Question 8

In Canada, what is the approximate percentage of youth affected by a mental illness or disorder?

Accepted Answer

$$20\%$$

Question 9

Which of the following is a key reason why culture is important in mental health diagnosis and treatment?

Accepted Answer

Culture influences explanations of mental health, access to services, and resilience.

Question 10

Which statement best reflects the DSM-5-TR's warning to 'think organic'?

Accepted Answer

Clinicians should rule out physical causes of symptoms before diagnosing a mental disorder.

Question 11

A person is involuntarily committed to a psychiatric facility in Canada. Which of the following is a legal justification for this action?

Accepted Answer

They pose a clear and present threat to themselves or others, or are so impaired they cannot care for themselves.

Question 12

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the insanity defense in Canadian courts?

Accepted Answer

It requires that the defendant did not know what they were doing or that it was wrong at the time of the crime.

Question 13

Which of the following chronic diseases is commonly co-morbid with mental illness in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Question 14

Which edition of the DSM first included a section on mental disorders in relation to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

Accepted Answer

DSM-I (1952)

Question 15

Which of the following best illustrates a multidimensional assessment outside the medical model?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating local knowledge, strengths, resources, and positive factors into the assessment process.

Question 16

If the prevalence of ADHD in Canadian children is $$5.7\%$$, how many children out of 10,000 would be expected to have ADHD?

Accepted Answer

$$570$$

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a mental disorder according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

An expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss.

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of the dominant medical discourse in mental health?

Accepted Answer

It can contribute to stigmatization, marginalization, and social isolation.

Question 19

A psychologist is evaluating a client who is experiencing distress after the loss of a loved one. According to the DSM-5, is this considered a mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

No, because an expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss is not a mental disorder.

Assessment, Diagnosis, and the DSM: Understanding Psychological Disorders

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