Question 1

Which of the following is a major barrier to seeking mental health treatment, as discussed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Stigma associated with mental health and cost/lack of insurance

Question 2

According to the study materials, only about what percentage of those with a mental disorder are receiving treatment?

Accepted Answer

$$68\%$$

Question 3

Which type of therapy focuses on teaching individuals to relieve stress, improve communication, and modify faulty thoughts and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 4

Why is the double-blind technique important in experimental studies of treatment effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

It prevents both participants and researchers from knowing who receives the treatment, reducing bias

Question 5

Which of the following is a biologically based therapy that is rarely used today but was common in the 1940s and 1950s?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal psychosurgery

Question 6

A patient is prescribed SSRIs for depression. According to the study materials, SSRIs are classified as which type of drug?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant drugs

Question 7

In psychodynamic therapy, what is 'transference'?

Accepted Answer

The patient projecting emotions onto the therapist that are actually meant for someone important in their life

Question 8

Which criticism of psychoanalysis is highlighted in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

It is unscientific and subjective, with a lack of 'free will'

Question 9

Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, requires which of the following therapeutic relationship qualities?

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard

Question 10

Which therapy is most likely to focus on modifying faulty thought patterns and current behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 11

A therapist uses systematic desensitization to help a client overcome a phobia. What is the key process involved in this technique?

Accepted Answer

Gradual exposure to the anxiety-producing stimulus while practicing relaxation

Question 12

Which equation best represents the concept of prevalence rate in mental health epidemiology?

Accepted Answer

$$Prevalence\ Rate = \frac{Number\ of\ Cases}{Total\ Population} 	imes 100$$

Question 13

Which of the following is a key feature of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

It integrates cognitive therapy and behavior therapy

Question 14

In behavioral therapy, what is the purpose of using 'tokens' as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

To reinforce appropriate behaviors that can be exchanged for desirable items or activities

Question 15

A therapist helps a client examine irrational beliefs and their effects, then develop more rational beliefs to produce healthier behaviors. Which therapy is this?

Accepted Answer

Rational emotive therapy (RET)

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT typically explored in behavioral therapy?

Accepted Answer

Past events

Question 17

Group therapy is especially useful for clients who:

Accepted Answer

Can share experiences, learn they are not alone, and try out new behaviors

Question 18

Community psychology primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Empower individuals and communities to bring about social change

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'systematic desensitization'?

Accepted Answer

A multi-stage procedure to overcome anxiety by practicing relaxation while experiencing gradual exposure to the anxiety-producing stimulus

Question 20

Which therapy is most likely to be time-consuming and expensive, often requiring several sessions per week for about five years?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis

Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders Treatment & Therapies – Study Notes

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