Question 1

Which of the following best describes intrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

The pursuit of an activity for its own sake and the pleasure it brings.

Question 2

According to the set point theory, which equation best represents the relationship between metabolism, fat cells, and body weight?

Accepted Answer

$$Set\ Point = Genetic\ Factors + Metabolism + Fat\ Cells + Hormones$$

Question 3

Which hormone is primarily responsible for reducing appetite and is regulated by the ob gene?

Accepted Answer

Leptin

Question 4

A college student is motivated to study hard because she enjoys learning new things and feels satisfied when she masters a topic. Which type of goal is she pursuing?

Accepted Answer

Mastery goal

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a major environmental influence on weight gain in modern society?

Accepted Answer

Genetically programmed basal metabolism rate

Question 6

A person who binges on food and then purges by vomiting or using laxatives is most likely suffering from which eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Question 7

Which combination of hormones and neurochemicals is most closely associated with social bonding and attachment in both parental and romantic love?

Accepted Answer

Vasopressin, oxytocin, and endorphins

Question 8

According to attachment theory, which of the following is NOT a typical adult attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Dependent

Question 9

Research on gender and cultural differences in romantic relationships suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Women and men are equally likely to feel love and need attachment, but may differ in how they express intimacy.

Question 10

Which of the following findings from early sexuality research was later criticized for failing to account for important variables?

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson's studies of physiological changes during sexual arousal and orgasm

Question 11

Which biological factor has been associated with increased likelihood of male homosexuality according to the 'brother effect'?

Accepted Answer

Number of older brothers

Question 12

Which of the following is a limitation of single-explanation accounts for sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

Sexual identity and behavior can take different forms and are influenced by multiple factors.

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic motive for sex in men?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Question 14

Sexual scripts are best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Implicit rules specifying proper sexual behavior, varying with gender, age, sexual orientation, religion, social status, and peer group.

Question 15

Which working condition is LEAST likely to promote motivation and satisfaction among employees?

Accepted Answer

Tasks are monotonous and employees have little autonomy.

Question 16

Self-efficacy is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Belief that one is capable of producing desired results, such as mastering new skills and reaching goals.

Question 17

A student predicts she will be much less happy living in a dorm she ranked as 'undesirable,' but a year later, her happiness is similar to those in 'desirable' dorms. This scenario illustrates:

Accepted Answer

The misprediction of emotion and happiness.

Question 18

Which equation best represents the relationship between happiness and motivation according to research findings?

Accepted Answer

$$Happiness = Intrinsic\ Satisfaction + Enjoyable\ Experiences$$

Question 19

Which of the following is a key difference between performance goals and mastery goals?

Accepted Answer

Performance goals focus on being judged favorably and avoiding criticism, while mastery goals focus on increasing competence and skills.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a motive for sex described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of intimacy

Chapter 8: The Major Motives – Food, Love, Sex, and Work (Learning Objectives)

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