Q: Which equation represents the calculation of IQ using the original formula?

$$IQ = \frac{MA}{CA} \times 100$$

Question 1

Which of the following best illustrates the information processing approach in cognitive psychology?

Accepted Answer

Viewing the mind as a system that encodes, stores, and retrieves information similar to a computer.

Question 2

A student is trying to solve a complex math problem and decides to break it down into smaller, manageable parts. Which problem-solving strategy is the student using?

Accepted Answer

Means-end analysis

Question 3

According to Spearman's theory of intelligence, which equation best represents the relationship between general intelligence ($$g) $$and specific abilities ($$s$$)?

Accepted Answer

$$X = g + s$$

Question 4

Which of the following is a key difference between intelligence, aptitude, and creativity?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence is general cognitive ability, aptitude is specific potential, and creativity is the ability to produce novel ideas.

Question 5

A psychologist uses the Big Five model to assess personality. Which trait is NOT part of the Big Five?

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem

Question 6

Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation occur simultaneously to produce emotional experience?

Accepted Answer

Schachter and Singer's Two-Factor Theory

Question 7

A person feels stressed after failing an exam and decides to re-evaluate their study strategies for future tests. Which coping strategy is being used?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused coping

Question 8

According to attribution theory in social psychology, what is the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

Overestimating personal traits and underestimating situational factors when explaining others' behavior.

Question 9

Which of the following best describes cognitive dissonance?

Accepted Answer

The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

Question 10

A child learns to speak by imitating adults and receiving feedback. Which theory of development does this scenario best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Social cognitive theory

Question 11

Which equation represents the calculation of IQ using the original formula?

Accepted Answer

$$IQ = \frac{MA}{CA} 	imes 100$$

Question 12

A manager wants to increase employee motivation by offering bonuses for high performance. Which motivation theory does this approach reflect?

Accepted Answer

Incentive theory

Question 13

Which of the following is a biological factor that can influence personality development?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Question 14

A group of students is more likely to conform to a majority opinion even if it is incorrect. This phenomenon is best explained by which concept?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Question 15

Which stage of prenatal development is characterized by the formation of major organs?

Accepted Answer

Embryonic stage

Question 16

A therapist uses techniques that focus on changing maladaptive thought patterns. Which type of therapy is this?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model of stress?

Accepted Answer

A three-stage response: alarm, resistance, exhaustion.

Question 18

According to Gardner's theory, which of the following is NOT one of the multiple intelligences?

Accepted Answer

Mechanical intelligence

Question 19

A school counselor applies theories of motivation and learning to help students improve academic achievement. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Application of psychology in education

Question 20

Which coping strategy is most likely to reduce emotional distress without directly addressing the source of stress?

Accepted Answer

Emotion-focused coping

Comprehensive Study Notes: Cognition, Personality, Motivation, Social Psychology, Development, and Applications

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