Question 1

According to the study, what is a major duality faced by women working in Afghanistan's carpet sector post-2021?

Accepted Answer

They experience both empowerment through income and exploitation due to poor working conditions.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the informal economy as discussed in the article?

Accepted Answer

It is the oldest form of economic activity, often unregulated and outside formal legal frameworks.

Question 3

What is a significant challenge faced by women in Afghanistan's carpet sector, as identified in the study?

Accepted Answer

Low income and lack of career growth opportunities.

Question 4

The study highlights that 80% of workers in rural Afghanistan are employed in the informal economy. What is a likely implication of this statistic?

Accepted Answer

Most rural workers lack formal job protections and benefits.

Question 5

Which research method was primarily used in the study to collect data from women in the carpet sector?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured interviews.

Question 6

Why do many Afghan women continue to work in the carpet sector despite the challenges?

Accepted Answer

It provides a crucial source of income for their families.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT identified as a form of exploitation experienced by women in Afghanistan's carpet sector?

Accepted Answer

Access to free legal aid.

Question 8

The study suggests that improving which of the following would most likely enhance women's empowerment in the carpet sector?

Accepted Answer

Wages, working conditions, and legal support.

Question 9

If a woman in the carpet sector faces irregular payment and no written contract, which concept from the study does this best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Informal employment.

Question 10

Which of the following best explains why the carpet industry is considered both empowering and exploitative for Afghan women?

Accepted Answer

It provides income and some autonomy, but also exposes women to low pay and poor conditions.

Question 11

According to the study, what is a common misconception about informal work in Afghanistan's carpet sector?

Accepted Answer

That it always leads to economic empowerment without any negative consequences.

Question 12

Which of the following is a recommended policy intervention to support women in Afghanistan's carpet sector, based on the study's findings?

Accepted Answer

Legal support and improved working conditions.

Question 13

A woman in the carpet sector is unable to access health insurance or social security. According to the study, what is the most likely reason?

Accepted Answer

She is employed informally, where such benefits are typically unavailable.

Question 14

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between women's empowerment ($$E$$), income ($$I$$), and working conditions ($$W) as $$discussed in the study?

Accepted Answer

$$E = I + W$$

Question 15

If 32% of women in the carpet sector are the main earners in their households, what does this suggest about the role of informal work?

Accepted Answer

Informal work is a significant source of family income for many women.

Question 16

Which of the following is a limitation of informal work for women, as identified in the study?

Accepted Answer

Limited career mobility and lack of social protection.

Question 17

A multi-step scenario: A woman in Afghanistan's carpet sector earns $$I = 50$$ units per month, but her working conditions are rated $$W = -20 (on a $$scale where negative values indicate poor conditions). Using the equation $$E = I + W$$, what is her empowerment score?

Accepted Answer

$$E = 30$$

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Taliban's return in August 2021 on women's work in the carpet sector?

Accepted Answer

It increased restrictions and reduced opportunities for women.

Question 19

Which of the following is a real-world implication of the study's findings for NGOs working in Afghanistan?

Accepted Answer

NGOs should focus on improving wages, working conditions, and legal support for women in the carpet sector.

SOCI R. W5/3

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