Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'scaffolding' in human learning, as discussed in educational psychology?

Accepted Answer

Gradually removing support as learners become more competent.

Question 2

A psychology instructor uses a pottery wheel demonstration to teach motor skills. According to social learning theory, which process is most critical for students to learn from this demonstration?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Question 3

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

Accepted Answer

A student learns a new skill with guidance from a more knowledgeable peer.

Question 4

Which equation best represents the relationship between classical conditioning components?

Accepted Answer

$$CS \rightarrow CR$$

Question 5

A student receives praise for completing homework, which increases the likelihood they will do homework in the future. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the difference between assimilation and accommodation in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Assimilation involves using existing schemas; accommodation involves changing existing schemas.

Question 7

A teacher wants to encourage self-regulated learning in students. Which strategy is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging students to set goals and monitor their own progress.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning in a classroom setting?

Accepted Answer

A student receives extra recess time for good behavior.

Question 9

According to Bandura's social cognitive theory, which factor is NOT one of the key determinants of learning?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Question 10

A student is able to solve a math problem after watching a peer do it, but not when working alone. This best demonstrates:

Accepted Answer

Learning through modeling

Question 11

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of transfer in learning?

Accepted Answer

A student applies math skills learned in class to manage a personal budget.

Question 12

Which formula best represents the process of reinforcement in operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

$$Behavior \rightarrow Consequence \rightarrow Increased~Behavior$$

Question 13

A teacher uses a token economy system to manage classroom behavior. Which principle of learning is being applied?

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning

Question 14

Which of the following is a real-world example of extinction in operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A student stops raising their hand when the teacher no longer calls on them.

Question 15

Which scenario best demonstrates the application of metacognition in learning?

Accepted Answer

A student reflects on their problem-solving strategies and adjusts them for better results.

Human Learning: Introduction and Overview

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제

학습 가이드 - 플래시카드