Question 1

Which of the following is a major goal of Healthy People 2030 as it relates to late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

To focus on wellness, prevention of illness, and treatment of disease to increase lifespan and quality of life

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern for individuals in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of appendicitis

Question 3

A 70-year-old woman is struggling to afford her medications and basic needs after retirement. Which challenge of late adulthood does this scenario best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Reduced income

Question 4

Which of the following best defines 'polypharmacy' in the context of late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

The ingestion of multiple medications in one day, increasing the risk of drug interactions and side effects

Question 5

Which of the following is a recommended strategy to prevent falls in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Securing loose rugs and improving lighting, especially near stairways

Question 6

A 68-year-old man is prescribed five different medications by three different doctors. He sometimes forgets to take his pills and occasionally takes an extra dose. What is the most significant risk associated with this situation?

Accepted Answer

He is at risk for polypharmacy, which can lead to drug toxicity and adverse interactions

Question 7

Which of the following statements about menopause in late adulthood is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Menopause is a natural occurrence marked by the absence of menstruation for at least one year

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of an assistive device that can help older adults maintain independence?

Accepted Answer

A hearing aid

Question 9

Which of the following best describes elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

The infliction of harm or neglect through actions or acts of omission, including physical, emotional, or financial abuse

Question 10

A 75-year-old woman is experiencing memory loss, but she is aware of it and uses notes to help remember important information. Which type of memory decline does this most likely represent?

Accepted Answer

Normal age-related memory decline

Question 11

Which of the following is a recommended teaching technique to promote effective learning in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Using large print in bright colors for visual aids

Question 12

Which of the following is a key benefit of regular physical activity for older adults?

Accepted Answer

It can slow the aging process, improve cognitive function, and reduce the risk of falls

Question 13

Which of the following is a developmental task specific to late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting to retirement and redirection of goals and energy

Question 14

Which of the following is a recommended health screening for older adults according to the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF)?

Accepted Answer

Screening for osteoporosis with bone measurement testing in women 65 and older

Question 15

Which of the following is the most common cause of sexual inactivity in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Loss of a partner

Question 16

A 74-year-old man is experiencing depression for the first time in his life. Which of the following is a recommended approach to help avoid the development of depression in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to mental health care, early screening, and a combination of social and psychological interventions

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'autonomy' as a basic need in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Self-direction and independence in decision-making

Question 18

Which of the following is a real-world example of how physical activity can help prevent cognitive decline in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A 68-year-old woman who regularly participates in aerobic exercise classes shows slower progression of memory loss compared to her sedentary peers

Question 19

Which of the following is a means by which elder abuse can be prevented?

Accepted Answer

Referring caregivers to community agencies for respite care to decrease stress

Question 20

A 72-year-old man lives alone and has no nearby family or friends. He is scheduled for a colonoscopy that requires sedation, but he has no one to drive him home. Which challenge of late adulthood does this scenario best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Access to health care due to lack of transportation and social support

Late Adulthood: Health, Developmental Tasks, and Psychosocial Challenges

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