Q: In the tenth image, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is depicted. Which equation best represents the relationship between physiological needs and self-actualization?

$$\text{Physiological needs} \rightarrow \text{Self-actualization}$$

Q: Which formula best represents the relationship between basal metabolic rate (BMR), age, and caloric needs as shown in the study materials?

$$\text{Calories needed} = \text{BMR} \times \text{Activity level}$$

Question 1

Which type of motivation is illustrated when a child participates in classroom activities because they genuinely enjoy learning, as seen in the first image?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation

Question 2

The second image shows a person drinking water after physical exertion. According to drive-reduction theory, which type of drive is being satisfied?

Accepted Answer

Primary drive

Question 3

The rock climber in the third image is likely motivated by which psychological need, according to McClelland's theory?

Accepted Answer

Need for achievement (nAch)

Question 4

The fourth image depicts individuals displaying wealth and status. Which psychological need is most likely being expressed?

Accepted Answer

Need for power (nPow)

Question 5

In the fifth image, a student eagerly raises their hand to answer a question. According to Dweck's self-theory of motivation, which belief system would most likely encourage this behavior?

Accepted Answer

Changeable intelligence and internal locus of control

Question 6

The seventh image shows a person bungee-jumping. Which theory best explains the motivation behind this behavior?

Accepted Answer

Arousal theory

Question 7

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, as illustrated by the eighth image (Maslow's pyramid), what level of arousal is optimal for performing difficult tasks?

Accepted Answer

Low–moderate arousal

Question 8

The ninth image shows a person in a spacesuit working alone on Mars. Which need from Maslow's hierarchy is most likely being prioritized in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Question 9

In the tenth image, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is depicted. Which equation best represents the relationship between physiological needs and self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Physiological needs} ightarrow 	ext{Self-actualization}$$

Question 10

The eleventh image shows a businessperson working alone. According to self-determination theory, which universal need is most likely being fulfilled?

Accepted Answer

Competence

Question 11

The thirteenth image shows two rats, one significantly larger than the other. What is the most likely explanation for the difference in size according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

The larger rat has a damaged ventromedial hypothalamus, leading to overeating.

Question 12

The fifteenth image shows a Japanese family eating together. According to research, what is a common motivation for eating in this cultural context?

Accepted Answer

Eating due to hunger signals or social demands

Question 13

The sixteenth image shows a woman eating alone with her cat. According to the study materials, which factor is most likely influencing her eating behavior?

Accepted Answer

Emotional reasons such as depression

Question 14

The seventeenth image shows a family with visible obesity. Which factor is most strongly associated with obesity according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 15

Which formula best represents the relationship between basal metabolic rate (BMR), age, and caloric needs as shown in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Calories needed} = 	ext{BMR} 	imes 	ext{Activity level}$$

Question 16

Which hormone, discussed in the study materials, signals the hypothalamus that the body has had enough food and reduces appetite?

Accepted Answer

Leptin

Question 17

According to incentive theory, which scenario best illustrates the 'pull' of external rewards?

Accepted Answer

A person eats dessert even though they are not hungry because it tastes good.

Motivation: Theories, Needs, and Biological Factors

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