Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main focus of structuralism as introduced by Wilhelm Wundt?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the structure and characteristics of the mind through introspection

Question 2

Which school of thought in psychology is most closely associated with the use of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Question 3

A researcher claims, 'All swans are black.' According to the scientific method, why is this statement problematic as a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

It is not falsifiable because it cannot be proven false by observation

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of confirmation bias in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

A scientist only looks for evidence that supports their theory and ignores contradictory data

Question 5

Which logical fallacy is present in the statement: 'Everyone believes this treatment works, so it must be effective'?

Accepted Answer

Bandwagon fallacy

Question 6

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'patternicity'?

Accepted Answer

Seeing a face in the clouds and believing it has meaning

Question 7

Which of the following is a danger of pseudoscience according to the course materials?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to opportunity cost by diverting resources from effective treatments

Question 8

Which of the following statements about scientific theories and hypotheses is correct?

Accepted Answer

A scientific theory explains a large number of findings, while a hypothesis is a testable prediction

Question 9

Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the purpose of mental processes and was influenced by the theory of natural selection?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Question 10

A therapist uses dream analysis to help a client understand unconscious conflicts rooted in childhood. Which psychological perspective is this approach most closely aligned with?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of pseudoscience?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on systematic observation and self-correction

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the main difference between basic and applied research in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Basic research examines how the mind works, while applied research uses findings to solve real-world problems

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of belief perseverance?

Accepted Answer

Continuing to believe a myth about memory even after being shown scientific evidence to the contrary

Question 14

Which of the following best illustrates the scientific method as described in the course materials?

Accepted Answer

Collecting observations, developing theories, and using them to make predictions

Question 15

Which of the following is a falsifiable hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

"If a person studies for at least 2 hours, their test score will increase by at least 10%"

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the main focus of cognitivism?

Accepted Answer

Understanding mental processes underlying thinking and how interpretation affects behavior

Question 17

A student claims that 'opposites attract' in relationships, while another says 'birds of a feather flock together.' According to the course materials, what is the best way to evaluate these claims?

Accepted Answer

Test them using the scientific method and empirical evidence

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of opportunity cost as a danger of pseudoscience?

Accepted Answer

Spending time and money on a treatment with no scientific support instead of proven therapies

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'naive realism'?

Accepted Answer

"Seeing is believing"—the tendency to believe that our perceptions reflect reality exactly as it is

Question 20

Which of the following is a key reason why learning about controversial topics in psychology is important, according to the course materials?

Accepted Answer

It promotes personal growth, empathy, and social awareness

PSYC 1010: Introduction to Psychology – Syllabus and Foundations

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제

학습 가이드 - 플래시카드