Question 1

Which of the following best distinguishes a psychological disorder from a normal reaction to stress?

Accepted Answer

A psychological disorder involves clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning.

Question 2

According to the Medical Model, psychological disorders are primarily viewed as:

Accepted Answer

Diseases with biological origins that can be diagnosed and treated.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a criterion used by the DSM-5 to diagnose psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Personal preference for solitude.

Question 4

A patient presents with persistent, excessive worry about multiple aspects of life for at least six months. According to DSM-5, which disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the difference between fear and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Fear is a response to a real, immediate threat; anxiety is a response to a future or imagined threat.

Question 6

Which of the following is a key symptom of Major Depressive Disorder according to DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest in activities

Question 7

A person experiences recurrent, intrusive thoughts and feels compelled to wash their hands repeatedly. This is most consistent with which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 8

Which of the following is a recommended first step in suicide prevention according to crisis intervention guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Ask directly about suicidal thoughts and assess risk.

Question 9

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder according to DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

Question 10

A child who has difficulty maintaining attention, is easily distracted, and often interrupts others may be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Question 11

Which of the following is a common misconception about schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is characterized by split personalities.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a somatic symptom disorder?

Accepted Answer

Conversion Disorder

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To identify and challenge maladaptive thought patterns.

Question 14

Which equation best represents the placebo effect in randomized clinical trials?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Placebo Effect} = 	ext{Improvement}_{	ext{Placebo Group}} - 	ext{Improvement}_{	ext{No Treatment Group}}$$

Question 15

Which of the following is a limitation of psychopharmacological treatments for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

They may have side effects and do not address underlying psychological issues.

Question 16

Which of the following is a symptom of Anorexia Nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Significantly low body weight due to restricted food intake.

Question 17

A person who alternates between periods of extreme euphoria and deep depression is most likely experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Question 18

Which of the following is a key difference between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication; Psychologists typically cannot.

Question 19

Which of the following is a common feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Accepted Answer

Intense and unstable interpersonal relationships.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes tolerance in substance abuse disorders?

Accepted Answer

Needing more of a substance to achieve the same effect.

Psychological Disorders and Therapy: Study Guide and Key Concepts

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