Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'biopsychosocial model' of mental illness as outlined in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors, including life stressors and level of functioning.

Question 2

Which historical treatment for mental illness involved the belief that evil spirits caused abnormal behavior, leading to practices such as exorcisms?

Accepted Answer

The demonic model of the Middle Ages

Question 3

A patient presents with persistent, unwanted thoughts about contamination and engages in repetitive handwashing rituals to reduce distress. Which disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 4

Which of the following is a criticism of the DSM-5's expansion of mental disorder diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

It may lead to over-treatment of healthy individuals and removal of services from those who truly need them.

Question 5

Which of the following is a culture-bound syndrome characterized by the belief that one’s body parts or functions are offensive to others, commonly found in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Taijin Kyofusho (TKS)

Question 6

A person with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations and delusions. According to current research, which neurotransmitter is most likely overactive?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of suicide?

Accepted Answer

Increased interest in social activities and hobbies

Question 8

Which of the following best illustrates the 'diathesis-stress model' of depression?

Accepted Answer

Depression results from a combination of genetic vulnerability and exposure to stressful life events.

Question 9

Which of the following is a key feature of antisocial personality disorder (APD)?

Accepted Answer

Profound lack of empathy and disregard for others’ rights

Question 10

According to the Canadian Criminal Code, which of the following must be true for a person to be found 'Not Criminally Responsible by Reason of Mental Disorder' (NCRMD)?

Accepted Answer

The person was suffering from a mental disorder and was incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act or knowing it was wrong.

Question 11

Which of the following is a myth about the NCRMD defense?

Accepted Answer

Those found NCRMD are quickly released and rarely spend time in institutions.

Question 12

Which of the following is a possible outcome after an NCRMD finding?

Accepted Answer

Absolute discharge if the person poses no significant threat to society.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the effects of solitary confinement on mental health?

Accepted Answer

It can cause hallucinations, cognitive disabilities, insomnia, self-harm, paranoia, and suicidal tendencies.

Question 14

Which of the following is a common misconception about people with mental illness in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Most people with mental illness in the justice system are extremely dangerous and likely to reoffend.

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intense emotional swings and unstable relationships

Question 16

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Question 17

Which of the following best explains why deinstitutionalization led to increased numbers of people with mental illness in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

There was a lack of community services, leading to people with mental illness ending up in jails and prisons.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a culture-bound syndrome from Italy involving headaches, fatigue, and anxiety attributed to envy?

Accepted Answer

Malocchio

Question 19

Which of the following is a common risk factor for depression according to the biopsychosocial model?

Accepted Answer

A combination of genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, and social environment

Question 20

Which of the following is a feature of psychopathy according to Hare’s model?

Accepted Answer

Grandiosity, lack of remorse, impulsivity, and need for stimulation

Psychological Disorders: Historical Perspectives, Diagnosis, and the Justice System

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