Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main criticism of the DSM-5's expansion of mental disorder diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

It has led to the removal of services for those who truly need them.

Question 2

A patient presents with persistent, unwanted thoughts about contamination and engages in repetitive handwashing rituals to reduce distress. According to the DSM-5, which disorder is most likely being described?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 3

Which of the following is a key feature of the biopsychosocial model for understanding mental illness?

Accepted Answer

It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors.

Question 4

Which historical treatment for mental illness involved the belief that evil spirits caused abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Exorcism

Question 5

A person with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations and delusions. According to current research, which neurotransmitter is most likely overactive in this individual?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for the NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible by Reason of Mental Disorder) defense under Canadian law?

Accepted Answer

The person was unable to remember the event.

Question 7

Which of the following best illustrates a culture-bound syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Malocchio (Italian folk belief in the evil eye)

Question 8

Which of the following is a common misconception about the NCRMD defense?

Accepted Answer

It is a loophole that allows guilty people to go free.

Question 9

A person with borderline personality disorder is most likely to exhibit which of the following behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Intense fear of abandonment and unstable relationships

Question 10

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 11

Which of the following best explains why deinstitutionalization led to increased numbers of people with mental illness in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

There was insufficient community infrastructure to support released patients.

Question 12

A person with antisocial personality disorder is LEAST likely to:

Accepted Answer

Show remorse for harming others

Question 13

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing depression according to the diathesis-stress model?

Accepted Answer

Interaction between genetic vulnerability and stressful life events

Question 14

Which of the following is a possible outcome for a person found NCRMD in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Absolute discharge if no significant threat to society

Question 15

Which of the following is a common effect of prolonged solitary confinement in correctional facilities?

Accepted Answer

Profound psychological harm, including hallucinations and paranoia

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the main difference between positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Positive symptoms are excesses or distortions, negative symptoms are deficits in normal functioning.

Question 17

Which of the following is a real-world example of a maladaptive behavior that may not meet the criteria for a mental illness?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding public speaking due to shyness

Question 18

Which of the following is a symptom of mania in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Rapid speech and impulsive behavior

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the role of first responders in mental health crises?

Accepted Answer

They can use discretion to direct individuals to mental health services or the criminal justice system.

Question 20

Which of the following is a common misconception about people with mental illness in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

People with mental illness are always extremely dangerous and likely to reoffend.

Psychological Disorders: History, Diagnosis, and the Justice System

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