Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main goal of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada?

Accepted Answer

To inform all Canadians about what happened in Residential Schools and develop Calls to Action for reconciliation.

Question 2

According to the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA), which principle is violated when psychologists use assessment tools not normed on Indigenous populations?

Accepted Answer

Principle 4: Responsibility to Society

Question 3

Which of the following is a key aspect of cultural allyship as outlined by the CPA?

Accepted Answer

Standing alongside Indigenous Peoples and engaging in education on cultural literacy and safety.

Question 4

A psychologist is developing a mental health program for an Indigenous community. According to CPA guidelines, what is the most culturally appropriate first step?

Accepted Answer

Consult with Indigenous leaders, Elders, and knowledge keepers to identify community needs before developing the program.

Question 5

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'cultural safety' in psychological practice?

Accepted Answer

Delivering services in a way that does not perpetuate colonization or cultural racism, as defined by those receiving the service.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT one of the CPA’s guiding principles for decolonization and relationship promotion with Indigenous Peoples?

Accepted Answer

Assimilation

Question 7

A researcher wants to study mental health in an Indigenous community. According to OCAP® principles, what must the researcher ensure?

Accepted Answer

The community has ownership, control, access, and possession of their data.

Question 8

Which historical policy is described as 'cultural genocide' in the context of Canadian Indigenous history?

Accepted Answer

The establishment and operation of residential schools.

Question 9

Which of the following best describes 'participatory action research' in Indigenous contexts?

Accepted Answer

A collaborative approach treating those affected as equal partners in the inquiry process.

Question 10

A psychologist is reflecting on their own academic background and family history in relation to colonization. Which CPA principle are they practicing?

Accepted Answer

Critical reflection

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a culturally appropriate assessment tool for Indigenous communities?

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Indigenous Cognitive Assessment (CICA)

Question 12

Why is it important for psychologists to include Indigenous concepts of health and illness in their practice?

Accepted Answer

To provide culturally congruent care and avoid potentially harmful interventions.

Question 13

Which of the following is a real-world example of inter-generational trauma affecting mental health in Indigenous communities?

Accepted Answer

The ongoing psychological effects of residential schools on survivors and their descendants.

Question 14

A psychologist is unsure whether their training limits their perspective on Indigenous approaches. What should they do according to CPA guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Engage in critical reflection and seek to learn about Indigenous ways of being.

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the CPA’s stance on social justice in psychological research with Indigenous Peoples?

Accepted Answer

Researchers should critically examine who benefits from research and consider power dynamics and historical oppression.

Question 16

Which of the following is a recommended training program for cultural safety in psychology?

Accepted Answer

San’yas Indigenous cultural safety training program

Question 17

A psychologist wants to acknowledge the resilience of Indigenous culture after colonization. Which CPA principle does this reflect?

Accepted Answer

Respect

Question 18

Which of the following is a key reason why mainstream psychological assessments may be inappropriate for Indigenous clients?

Accepted Answer

They may pathologize behaviours that are culturally normative in Indigenous communities.

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the CPA’s recommendation for feedback systems in Indigenous psychological services?

Accepted Answer

Feedback systems should be developed to understand the degree to which services were beneficial, culturally appropriate, and can be improved upon.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of a multi-step approach to developing a culturally safe psychological intervention for an Indigenous community?

Accepted Answer

Consult with community leaders, co-create the intervention based on community needs, and evaluate the intervention using culturally relevant feedback.

Truth & Reconciliation in Psychology and Biological Psychology: Study Notes for Introductory Psychology

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