교과서 질문
Differentiate between respiratory compensation and renal compensation.
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26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance
Acid-Base Balance
객관식
In a healthy adult, what is the normal arterial blood pH range?
A
6.80–7.00
B
7.00–7.20
C
7.35–7.45
D
7.50–7.70
검증된 단계별 안내1
Understand that arterial blood pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood, which is tightly regulated to maintain homeostasis.
Recall that the normal pH range for arterial blood in a healthy adult is slightly alkaline, reflecting the balance between acids and bases in the body.
Recognize that values below the normal range indicate acidosis (excess acidity), and values above indicate alkalosis (excess alkalinity).
Identify the typical normal arterial blood pH range as between 7.35 and 7.45, which is essential for proper cellular function and enzyme activity.
Compare the given options and select the range that matches this normal physiological pH range, which is 7.35–7.45.
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