Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary function of simple squamous epithelium, and where is it most likely to be found in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion and filtration; lining the alveoli of the lungs

Question 2

A patient suffers a deep cut to the skin. Which sequence correctly describes the tissue repair process that follows?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation → Organization → Regeneration or Fibrosis

Question 3

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between the number of cell layers ($$n) $$and the classification of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

$$n = 1$$ \Rightarrow$$ Simple epithelium; n$$ \u003e 1$$ \Rightarrow$$ Stratified epithelium

Question 4

Which connective tissue type is best suited for resisting tensile forces in one direction, and where is it commonly found?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue; tendons

Question 5

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without damaging the cell is classified as which type of exocrine gland?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine gland

Question 6

Which of the following statements best distinguishes between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete their products onto epithelial surfaces via ducts.

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the main structural difference between skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle cells are branched and connected by intercalated discs, while skeletal muscle cells are long, cylindrical, and multinucleated.

Question 8

Which of the following is a key function of nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Transmitting electrical impulses for communication and control

Question 9

A biopsy reveals tissue with cells embedded in a matrix containing collagen fibers and chondrocytes in lacunae. Which tissue type is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the role of glial cells in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Supporting and protecting neurons

Question 11

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between tissue repair outcomes and the tissue's regenerative capacity ($$R$$)?

Accepted Answer

$$R \uparrow \Rightarrow$$ More regeneration, less fibrosis

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Abundant extracellular matrix

Question 13

Which tissue type is primarily responsible for voluntary movements such as walking or writing?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the function and location of transitional epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Permits stretching; lines the urinary bladder

Question 15

Which of the following connective tissues is specialized for energy storage and insulation?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue

Question 16

A patient with a heart attack experiences tissue death in the myocardium. Which process is most likely to occur during repair?

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis, resulting in scar tissue formation

Question 17

Which of the following best explains why cartilage heals more slowly than epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage is avascular, while epithelial tissue is supported by underlying vascular connective tissue

Question 18

Which of the following is a correct pairing of tissue type and its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue – communication via electrical signals

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the difference between regeneration and fibrosis during tissue repair?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration restores original tissue function; fibrosis replaces tissue with scar tissue

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the structural characteristics common to all connective tissues?

Accepted Answer

Cells separated by an abundant extracellular matrix

Chapter 4 & Lab 5: Tissue - The Living Fabric (Histology) Study Guide

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