Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main function of simple squamous epithelium in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Rapid diffusion and filtration

Question 2

A patient suffers a deep cut that damages the skin and underlying tissues. Which sequence correctly describes the tissue repair process?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation → Organization → Regeneration/Fibrosis

Question 3

Which of the following statements about epithelial tissue is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue contains abundant blood vessels

Question 4

Which type of connective tissue is specialized for energy storage, insulation, and cushioning of organs?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue

Question 5

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without losing cellular material is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the structure and function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

They are specialized junctions that allow rapid communication between cardiac cells

Question 7

Which membrane lines body cavities that open to the exterior, such as the digestive and respiratory tracts?

Accepted Answer

Mucous membrane

Question 8

A biopsy reveals tissue with multiple layers of flat cells at the surface and cuboidal cells in deeper layers. This tissue is most likely:

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 9

Which connective tissue type is found in tendons and ligaments, and what is its main structural feature?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue; parallel bundles of collagen fibers

Question 10

Which of the following is a key difference between skeletal and smooth muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle cells are multinucleated and striated, smooth muscle cells are uninucleated and non-striated

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the role of the basement membrane in epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

It strengthens the epithelial sheet and defines its boundary

Question 12

A tissue sample shows neurons and numerous small supporting cells. Which tissue type is this, and what is the function of the supporting cells?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue; support, insulate, and protect neurons

Question 13

Which of the following is TRUE about cartilage?

Accepted Answer

It is avascular and absorbs shock in joints

Question 14

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for areas of the body where absorption and secretion are the primary functions, such as the lining of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 15

Which of the following best explains why cancerous epithelial cells are more likely to invade underlying tissues compared to normal epithelial cells?

Accepted Answer

They are not contained by the basement membrane boundary

Question 16

Which of the following is a function of blood as a connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Transporting gases, nutrients, and waste

Question 17

A tissue sample from the urinary bladder shows cells that change shape when stretched. This tissue is most likely:

Accepted Answer

Transitional epithelium

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood, exocrine glands secrete products onto body surfaces or into cavities

Question 19

Which of the following connective tissues provides a supportive network for soft organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes?

Accepted Answer

Reticular tissue

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the main function of serous membranes?

Accepted Answer

Line closed body cavities and reduce friction between organs

Chapter 4: Tissue – The Living Fabric (Anatomy & Physiology Study Notes)

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