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Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System
Amerman - Human Anatomy & Physiology 2nd Edition
Amerman2nd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136873822당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
13장, 문제 12

The tracts of the posterior columns decussate in the ________, whereas the tracts of the anterolateral system decussate in the ________.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the term 'decussate': In anatomy, 'decussate' refers to the crossing of nerve fibers from one side of the central nervous system to the other. This is a key concept in understanding how sensory and motor pathways function.
Identify the posterior columns: The posterior columns, also known as the dorsal columns, are responsible for transmitting fine touch, vibration, and proprioception (sense of body position). These tracts decussate at a specific location in the central nervous system.
Determine where the posterior columns decussate: The sensory information carried by the posterior columns crosses over (decussates) in the medulla oblongata, a part of the brainstem.
Identify the anterolateral system: The anterolateral system, which includes the spinothalamic tracts, is responsible for transmitting pain, temperature, and crude touch. These tracts also decussate, but at a different location compared to the posterior columns.
Determine where the anterolateral system decussates: The sensory information carried by the anterolateral system crosses over (decussates) at the level of the spinal cord, near the point of entry of the sensory nerve fibers.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Decussation

Decussation refers to the crossing over of nerve fibers from one side of the central nervous system to the other. This process is crucial for the integration of sensory and motor pathways, allowing the brain to process information from the opposite side of the body. Understanding where decussation occurs helps in localizing neurological functions and understanding the pathways of sensory information.

Posterior Columns

The posterior columns, also known as the dorsal columns, are a pair of pathways in the spinal cord that carry sensory information related to fine touch, vibration, and proprioception. These tracts ascend to the brainstem and decussate at the level of the medulla oblongata before reaching the thalamus. This pathway is essential for the perception of detailed sensory information.
추천 영상:
6:29
Spine (Vertebral Column)

Anterolateral System

The anterolateral system, which includes the spinothalamic tract, transmits pain, temperature, and crude touch sensations. Unlike the posterior columns, the fibers of the anterolateral system decussate at the level of the spinal cord shortly after entering. This system is vital for the rapid response to potentially harmful stimuli, allowing for quick reflex actions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
4:25
Complement System
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교과서 질문

Mark the following statements about the spinal cord as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The corticospinal tracts are the main sensory tracts in the spinal cord.

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교과서 질문

Place the following sequence of events for the detection of somatic sensation in the proper order. Place a 1 by the first event, a 2 by the second event, and so on.     

a. ______The central process transmits the action potential to a second-order sensory neuron in the CNS.     

b. ______The action potential is transferred to the central process in the posterior root ganglion.     

c. ______The stimulus triggers an action potential.     

d. ______The signal is transferred to other CNS sensory neurons for eventual perception and interpretation.     

e. ______The action potential is propagated along the peripheral process of the neuron.

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How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?

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Which parts of the body have the greatest amount of space dedicated to them in the primary somatosensory cortex? Why?

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교과서 질문

Which of the following statements is false?

a. The spinothalamic tracts are part of the anterolateral system.

b. Pain, temperature, and crude touch stimuli are carried by the anterolateral system.

c. Descending pathways from the brain and spinal cord can make the spinal cord less receptive to pain stimuli.

d. The thalamus serves as the 'gateway' for entry of all special sensory stimuli into the cerebral cortex, with the exception of audition (hearing).

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List and describe the basic steps involved in producing movement, beginning with the upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex.

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