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Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
Hoehn - Marieb Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th edition
Hoehn, Haynes, Abbott12th EditionMarieb Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138242732당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
20장, 문제 6

The germinal centers in lymph nodes are largely sites of:
a. Macrophages
b. Proliferating B lymphocytes
c. T lymphocytes
d. All of these

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the structure and function of lymph nodes, which are key components of the immune system that filter lymph and provide sites for immune cell activation.
Step 2: Recognize that germinal centers are specialized regions within lymph nodes, particularly found in the cortex, where intense immune activity occurs.
Step 3: Identify the primary cell type involved in germinal centers. Germinal centers are mainly sites where B lymphocytes rapidly proliferate and undergo processes like somatic hypermutation and class switching to produce high-affinity antibodies.
Step 4: Note that while macrophages and T lymphocytes are present in lymph nodes, the germinal centers specifically are dominated by proliferating B lymphocytes rather than these other cell types.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer focuses on the main activity in germinal centers, which is the proliferation of B lymphocytes.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Germinal Centers

Germinal centers are specialized structures within lymph nodes where B lymphocytes rapidly proliferate, differentiate, and undergo processes like somatic hypermutation and class switching during an immune response.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:51
Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes Example 2

B Lymphocyte Proliferation

B lymphocytes multiply extensively in germinal centers after encountering an antigen, enabling the production of high-affinity antibodies and the generation of memory B cells for long-term immunity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
4:37
B Cell Receptors

Role of Other Immune Cells in Lymph Nodes

While macrophages and T lymphocytes are present in lymph nodes, macrophages mainly clear debris and T cells assist in immune regulation, but germinal centers are primarily sites of B cell proliferation.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
5:05
Introduction to Lymph Nodes