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Ch. 16 The Endocrine System
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Marieb, Hoehn 11th EditionCh. 16 The Endocrine System문제 5a
16장, 문제 5a

Choose from the following key to identify the hormones described.
Key:
a. Aldosterone
b. Antidiuretic hormone
c. Growth hormone
d. Luteinizing hormone
e. oxytocin f. prolactin
g. T₄ and T₃
h. TSH ______ 
(1) Important anabolic hormone; many of its effects mediated by IGFs ______ 
(2) Cause the kidneys to conserve water and/or salt (two choices) ______ 
(3) Stimulates milk production ______ 
(4) Tropic hormone that stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones ______ 
(5) Increases uterine contractions during birth ______ 
(6) Major metabolic hormone(s) of the body ______ 
(7) Causes reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidneys ______ 
(8) Tropic hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormone ______ 
(9) Secreted by the posterior pituitary (two choices) ______
(10) The only steroid hormone in the list

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the hormone functions and their sources. For example, anabolic hormones promote growth and tissue building, tropic hormones stimulate other endocrine glands, and steroid hormones are lipid-soluble hormones derived from cholesterol.
Step 2: Match each description with the hormone from the key based on their known physiological roles. For instance, identify the hormone that is an important anabolic hormone and whose effects are mediated by IGFs (Insulin-like Growth Factors).
Step 3: For hormones that cause the kidneys to conserve water and/or salt, recognize that antidiuretic hormone (ADH) conserves water, and aldosterone conserves sodium (salt). Both affect kidney function but through different mechanisms.
Step 4: Identify tropic hormones by their role in stimulating other glands. For example, luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
Step 5: Recognize hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary (oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone) and identify the only steroid hormone in the list (aldosterone), which is derived from cholesterol and regulates sodium reabsorption.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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주요 개념

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Hormone Classification and Function

Hormones are chemical messengers classified by their structure and function, such as steroid, peptide, or amine hormones. Understanding their roles—like anabolic effects, metabolic regulation, or reproductive control—is essential to identify hormones based on their physiological actions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
08:43
Functional Joint Classifications

Tropic vs. Non-Tropic Hormones

Tropic hormones regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, stimulating them to release hormones, while non-tropic hormones act directly on target tissues. Recognizing which hormones are tropic helps in matching hormones like TSH or LH to their functions.
추천 영상:
13:06
Review of Major Hormones

Hormone Source and Secretion Sites

Knowing where hormones are secreted—such as the anterior or posterior pituitary, adrenal cortex, or thyroid gland—helps in identification. For example, posterior pituitary hormones include ADH and oxytocin, while aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal cortex.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:33
Protein Secretion
관련 실천
교과서 질문

A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is:

a. Glucagon

b. Cortisone

c. Aldosterone

d. Insulin

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교과서 질문

If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a growing child, the child will

a. Develop acromegaly

b. Become a dwarf but have fairly normal body proportions

c. Mature sexually at an earlier than normal age

d. Be in constant danger of becoming dehydrated

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교과서 질문

Parathyroid hormone:

a. Increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels

b. Increases calcium excretion from the body

c. Decreases calcium absorption from the gut

d. Demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels

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교과서 질문

A hypodermic injection of epinephrine would:

a. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles of the lungs, and increase digestive activity

b. Decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and increase digestive activity

c. Decrease heart rate, increase blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

d. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

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교과서 질문

The major stimulus for the release of parathyroid hormone is:

a. Hormonal

b. Humoral

c. Neural

1697
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교과서 질문

Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to the female?

a. Luteinizing hormone

b. Progesterone

c. Estrogen

d. Prolactin

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