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Ch. 16 The Endocrine System
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
16장, 문제 9

If there is adequate carbohydrate intake, secretion of insulin results in:
a. Lower blood glucose levels
b. Increased cell utilization of glucose
c. Storage of glycogen
d. All of these

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the role of insulin in carbohydrate metabolism: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels, typically after carbohydrate intake.
Recognize that insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, which increases cellular utilization of glucose for energy production.
Know that insulin promotes the storage of excess glucose in the form of glycogen, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues.
Realize that by promoting glucose uptake and storage, insulin effectively lowers blood glucose levels in the bloodstream.
Conclude that since insulin lowers blood glucose levels, increases cellular glucose utilization, and promotes glycogen storage, all these effects occur together, making the correct answer 'All of these'.

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Role of Insulin in Blood Glucose Regulation

Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels, especially after carbohydrate intake. It helps lower blood glucose by promoting its uptake into cells, thus maintaining homeostasis.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
6:11
Functions of Blood

Cellular Utilization of Glucose

Insulin facilitates glucose entry into cells, where it is used as an energy source through cellular respiration. This increased glucose uptake enhances cell metabolism and energy production.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:38
Introduction to Cellular Respiration

Glycogen Storage

Insulin stimulates the conversion of excess glucose into glycogen, a storage form of glucose, primarily in the liver and muscles. This process helps store energy for future use and prevents hyperglycemia.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:08
Carbohydrate Functions
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교과서 질문

Some hormones act by:

a. Increasing the synthesis of enzymes

b. Converting an inactive enzyme into an active enzyme

c. Affecting only specific target organs

d. All of these

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If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a growing child, the child will

a. Develop acromegaly

b. Become a dwarf but have fairly normal body proportions

c. Mature sexually at an earlier than normal age

d. Be in constant danger of becoming dehydrated

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교과서 질문

Hormones

a. Are produced by exocrine glands

b. Are carried to all parts of the body in blood

c. Remain at constant concentration in the blood

d. Affect only non-hormone-producing organs

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교과서 질문

A hypodermic injection of epinephrine would:

a. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles of the lungs, and increase digestive activity

b. Decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and increase digestive activity

c. Decrease heart rate, increase blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

d. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

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Absence of thyroid hormone would result in:

a. Increased heart rate and increased force of heart contraction

b. Depression of the CNS and lethargy

c. Exophthalmos

d. High metabolic rate

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Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to the female?

a. Luteinizing hormone

b. Progesterone

c. Estrogen

d. Prolactin

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