Beginning & Intermediate Algebra
No factorization is possible over the reals;
x4−16x^4-16
Use the difference of squares twice;
x4−16=(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)x^4 - 16 = (x - 2)(x + 2)(x^2 + 4)
Factor by grouping into (x4−x2)+(x2−16)(x^4 - x^2) + (x^2 - 16);
2x2(x2−8)2x^2(x^2-8)
Extract the GCF x2x^2 first;
(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+4)