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Ch. 3 - Derivatives
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.4.46

Derivatives Find and simplify the derivative of the following functions.
h(x) = (x−1)(2x²-1) / (x³-1)

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Step 1: Identify the function as a quotient of two functions, where the numerator is \((x-1)(2x^2-1)\) and the denominator is \(x^3-1\). We will use the quotient rule for derivatives, which is given by \(\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{v \cdot u' - u \cdot v'}{v^2}\), where \(u\) is the numerator and \(v\) is the denominator.
Step 2: Differentiate the numerator \(u = (x-1)(2x^2-1)\) using the product rule. The product rule states that \(\frac{d}{dx}(fg) = f'g + fg'\). Let \(f(x) = x-1\) and \(g(x) = 2x^2-1\). Find \(f'(x)\) and \(g'(x)\), then apply the product rule.
Step 3: Differentiate the denominator \(v = x^3-1\). The derivative of \(v\) is \(v' = 3x^2\).
Step 4: Substitute \(u\), \(u'\), \(v\), and \(v'\) into the quotient rule formula. Simplify the expression obtained from the quotient rule.
Step 5: Simplify the resulting expression further, if possible, by combining like terms and reducing any common factors in the numerator and the denominator.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Derivatives

A derivative represents the rate at which a function changes at a given point. It is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of the function as the interval approaches zero. In calculus, derivatives are fundamental for understanding the behavior of functions, including their slopes and rates of change.
추천 영상:

Product Rule

The Product Rule is a formula used to find the derivative of the product of two functions. It states that if you have two functions, u(x) and v(x), the derivative of their product is given by u'v + uv'. This rule is essential when differentiating functions that are multiplied together, as seen in the function h(x) provided.
추천 영상:
05:18
The Product Rule

Quotient Rule

The Quotient Rule is used to differentiate functions that are expressed as the ratio of two other functions. If h(x) = u(x)/v(x), the derivative is given by (u'v - uv')/v². This rule is crucial for the function h(x) in the question, as it involves a division of two polynomial expressions.
추천 영상:
06:43
The Quotient Rule