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Ch. 5 - Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 5.3.16b

Area functions for constant functions Consider the following functions ƒ and real numbers a (see figure).
(b) Verify that .A'(𝓍) = ƒ(𝓍)
  fig                                                                                                                                                          
ƒ(t) = 5 , a = -5

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Step 1: Understand the problem. The function ƒ(t) = 5 is a constant function, and the area function A(x) represents the area under the curve of ƒ(t) from t = a to t = x. We are tasked with verifying that the derivative of A(x), denoted A'(x), equals ƒ(x).
Step 2: Recall the definition of the area function. A(x) is defined as the integral of ƒ(t) from t = a to t = x: A(x) = ∫[a, x] ƒ(t) dt. Substituting ƒ(t) = 5, we have A(x) = ∫[a, x] 5 dt.
Step 3: Compute the integral. The integral of a constant function c over an interval [a, x] is given by c * (x - a). Therefore, A(x) = 5 * (x - a).
Step 4: Differentiate A(x) with respect to x. Using the derivative rules, differentiate A(x) = 5 * (x - a). Since a is a constant, its derivative is 0, and the derivative of x is 1. Thus, A'(x) = 5.
Step 5: Verify the result. The derivative A'(x) = 5 matches the original function ƒ(x) = 5, confirming that A'(x) = ƒ(x). This verifies the relationship between the area function and the original function.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Area Function

An area function, denoted as A(x), represents the area under a curve from a fixed point a to a variable point x on the x-axis. In this context, if f(t) is a constant function, the area A(x) can be calculated as the product of the height f(t) and the width (x - a). This concept is fundamental in understanding how the area changes as x varies.
추천 영상:
05:06
Finding Area When Bounds Are Not Given

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus links the concept of differentiation and integration, stating that if A(x) is the area function defined as the integral of f(t) from a to x, then the derivative A'(x) equals f(x). This theorem is crucial for verifying relationships between area functions and their corresponding functions, particularly in the context of constant functions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:11
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1

Constant Functions

A constant function is a function that always returns the same value, regardless of the input. In this case, f(t) = 5 is a constant function, meaning the height of the rectangle representing the area under the curve remains unchanged as x varies. Understanding constant functions is essential for analyzing the area function and its derivative, as it simplifies the calculations involved.
추천 영상:
6:13
Exponential Functions
관련 실천
교과서 질문

{Use of Tech} Functions defined by integrals Consider the function g, which is given in terms of a definite integral with a variable upper limit.


(b) Calculate g'(𝓍)


g(𝓍) = ∫₀ˣ sin (πt² ) dt ( a Fresnel integral) 

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교과서 질문

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. Assume ƒ, ƒ', and ƒ'' are continuous functions for all real numbers.                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                    

(b) ∫ (ƒ(𝓍))ⁿ ƒ'(𝓍) d𝓍 = 1/(n + 1) (ƒ(𝓍))ⁿ⁺¹ + C , n ≠ ―1 .

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교과서 질문

Using properties of integrals Use the value of the first integral I to evaluate the two given integrals. 

I = ∫₀^π/2 (cos θ ― 2 sin θ) dθ = ―1

(b) ∫₀^π/2 (4 cos θ ― 8 sin θ) dθ

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교과서 질문

Working with area functions Consider the function ƒ and its graph.

(b) Estimate the points (if any) at which A has a local maximum or minimum.


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교과서 질문

Working with area functions Consider the function ƒ and its graph.

(b) Estimate the points (if any) at which A has a local maximum or minimum.


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교과서 질문

Generalizing the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals Suppose ƒ and g are continuous on [a, b] and let h(𝓍) = (𝓍―b) ∫ₐˣ ƒ(t) dt + (𝓍―a) ∫ₓᵇg(t)dt.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

(b) Show that there is a number c in (a, b) such that ∫ₐᶜ ƒ(t) dt = ƒ(c) (b ― c)                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                

(Source: The College Mathematics Journal, 33, 5, Nov 2002)

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