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Ch. 5 - Integration
5์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์ œ 5.R.102c

Function defined by an integral Let H (๐“) = โˆซโ‚€หฃ โˆš(4 โ€• tยฒ) dt, for โ€• 2 โ‰ค ๐“ โ‰ค 2.
(c) Evaluate H '(2) .

๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด
1
Step 1: Recognize that the function H(๐“) is defined as an integral, H(๐“) = โˆซโ‚€หฃ โˆš(4 โˆ’ tยฒ) dt. To find H'(๐“), we use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that if F(๐“) = โˆซโ‚หฃ f(t) dt, then F'(๐“) = f(๐“), provided f is continuous.
Step 2: Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to H(๐“). This gives H'(๐“) = โˆš(4 โˆ’ ๐“ยฒ), because the integrand โˆš(4 โˆ’ tยฒ) is continuous for the given domain.
Step 3: Substitute ๐“ = 2 into the derivative H'(๐“). This means H'(2) = โˆš(4 โˆ’ 2ยฒ).
Step 4: Simplify the expression inside the square root. Compute 4 โˆ’ 2ยฒ, which simplifies to 4 โˆ’ 4.
Step 5: Conclude that H'(2) = โˆš(0). The derivative at this point is determined by evaluating the square root of the simplified expression.

๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์˜์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€:

์ด ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠœํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด:
1m
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…

์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus connects differentiation and integration, stating that if F is an antiderivative of f on an interval [a, b], then the integral of f from a to b can be computed as F(b) - F(a). This theorem also implies that if H(x) is defined as an integral of a function, then H'(x) can be found by evaluating the integrand at the upper limit of integration.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
06:11
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1

Differentiation of an Integral Function

When differentiating a function defined by an integral, such as H(x) = โˆซโ‚€หฃ f(t) dt, the derivative H'(x) can be computed using the integrand evaluated at the upper limit. Specifically, H'(x) = f(x), provided that f is continuous on the interval. This principle simplifies the process of finding derivatives of integral-defined functions.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
04:22
Integrals Resulting in Basic Trig Functions Example 1

Evaluating the Integrand

To evaluate H'(2) in the given problem, we first need to identify the integrand, which is โˆš(4 - tยฒ). We then substitute the upper limit of integration, x = 2, into the integrand. This step is crucial as it allows us to find the value of the derivative at that specific point, which is essential for solving the problem.
์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ:
05:22
Completing the Square to Rewrite the Integrand
๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ค์ฒœ
๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. Assume ฦ’ and ฦ’' are continuous functions for all real numbers.

(g) โˆซ ฦ’' (g(๐“))g' (๐“) d(๐“) = ฦ’(g(๐“)) + C .

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Evaluating integrals Evaluate the following integrals.                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                    

 โˆซ sin ๐’ต sin (cos ๐’ต) d๐’ต

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Use geometry and properties of integrals to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                       

 โˆซโ‚€โด โˆš(8๐“โ€•๐“ยฒ) d๐“ . (Hint: Complete the square .)

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Evaluating integrals Evaluate the following integrals.                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                    

 โˆซ yยฒ /(yยณ + 27) dy

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Area functions and the Fundamental Theorem Consider the function

ฦ’(t) = { t      if  โ€•2 โ‰ค t < 0

tยฒ/2    if    0 โ‰ค t โ‰ค 2

and its graph shown below. Let F(๐“) = โˆซโ‚‹โ‚หฃ ฦ’(t) dt and G(๐“) = โˆซโ‚‹โ‚‚หฃ ฦ’(t) dt.

(c) Use the Fundamental Theorem to find an expression for F '(๐“) for 0 โ‰ค ๐“ < 2.

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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Evaluating integrals Evaluate the following integrals.


โˆซโ‚‹ฯ€/โ‚‚^ฯ€/ยฒ (cos 2๐“ + cos ๐“ sin ๐“ โ€• 3 sin ๐“โต) d๐“

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