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Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 6.1.19a

17–22. Position from velocity Consider an object moving along a line with the given velocity v and initial position.


a. Determine the position function, for t≥0, using the antiderivative method


v(t) = 6−2t on [0, 5]; s(0)=0

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Identify the given velocity function: \(v(t) = 6 - 2t\) and the initial position \(s(0) = 0\).
Recall that the position function \(s(t)\) is the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of the velocity function \(v(t)\), so write \(s(t) = \int v(t) \, dt + C\).
Integrate the velocity function: compute \(\int (6 - 2t) \, dt\) by integrating each term separately.
After integration, express \(s(t)\) as \(s(t) = 6t - t^2 + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration.
Use the initial condition \(s(0) = 0\) to solve for \(C\) by substituting \(t=0\) into \(s(t)\) and setting it equal to zero.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Velocity and Position Relationship

Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time. The position function can be found by integrating the velocity function over time, which accumulates the changes in position from the initial point.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:29
Derivatives Applied To Velocity

Antiderivative (Indefinite Integral)

The antiderivative of a function is another function whose derivative is the original function. Finding the antiderivative of velocity gives the position function up to a constant, which can be determined using initial conditions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:04
Introduction to Indefinite Integrals

Initial Conditions and Constants of Integration

When integrating to find position from velocity, an unknown constant appears. The initial position value (e.g., s(0) = 0) is used to solve for this constant, ensuring the position function accurately reflects the object's starting point.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:03
Initial Value Problems
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