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Ch. 1 - Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
1장, 문제 34a

Find the largest interval on which the given function is increasing.


a. ƒ(x) = |x - 2| + 1

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First, understand that the function ƒ(x) = |x - 2| + 1 is an absolute value function, which creates a V-shape graph. The vertex of this V-shape is at the point where the expression inside the absolute value is zero, i.e., x = 2.
To determine where the function is increasing, we need to analyze the behavior of the function on either side of the vertex. For x < 2, the function behaves as ƒ(x) = -(x - 2) + 1, and for x > 2, it behaves as ƒ(x) = (x - 2) + 1.
Calculate the derivative of the function in each piece to determine the slope. For x < 2, the derivative is ƒ'(x) = -1, indicating a decreasing function. For x > 2, the derivative is ƒ'(x) = 1, indicating an increasing function.
The function is increasing where the derivative is positive. From the derivative analysis, we see that the function is increasing for x > 2.
Thus, the largest interval on which the function is increasing is (2, ∞).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Absolute Value Function

The absolute value function, denoted as |x|, measures the distance of x from zero on the number line, always yielding a non-negative result. For the function ƒ(x) = |x - 2| + 1, the expression |x - 2| indicates that the function's behavior changes at x = 2, where it transitions from decreasing to increasing or vice versa.
추천 영상:
06:37
Average Value of a Function

Critical Points

Critical points are values of x where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined. These points are essential for determining intervals of increase or decrease. For the function ƒ(x) = |x - 2| + 1, identifying critical points involves analyzing where the derivative changes sign, which helps in finding where the function is increasing.
추천 영상:
04:50
Critical Points

Increasing and Decreasing Intervals

An interval is considered increasing if the function's output rises as the input increases. To find these intervals, one must evaluate the sign of the derivative across the critical points. For ƒ(x) = |x - 2| + 1, determining where the derivative is positive will reveal the largest interval on which the function is increasing.
추천 영상:
07:32
Determining Where a Function is Increasing & Decreasing