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Ch. 11 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
11장, 문제 11.3.19

Graphing Sets of Polar Coordinate Points


Graph the sets of points whose polar coordinates satisfy the equations and inequalities in Exercises 11–26.


θ = π/2, r ≥ 0

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Understand the polar coordinate system: each point is represented by \((r, \theta)\), where \(r\) is the distance from the origin and \(\theta\) is the angle measured from the positive x-axis.
Given the equation \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\), this means all points lie along the line where the angle is \(90^\circ\), which corresponds to the positive y-axis in Cartesian coordinates.
The inequality \(r \geq 0\) means we only consider points at a distance \(r\) from the origin that are zero or positive, so points start at the origin and extend outward along the line \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\).
To graph this, draw a ray starting at the origin and extending straight up along the positive y-axis, including the origin itself since \(r\) can be zero.
Label the ray to indicate that it corresponds to \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(r \geq 0\), representing all points on this line from the origin upwards.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Polar Coordinates System

The polar coordinate system represents points in a plane using a radius and an angle. Each point is defined by (r, θ), where r is the distance from the origin and θ is the angle measured from the positive x-axis. This system is useful for graphing curves and points that are naturally circular or angular.
추천 영상:
05:32
Intro to Polar Coordinates

Graphing Lines in Polar Coordinates

In polar coordinates, the equation θ = constant represents a straight line through the origin at the specified angle. For θ = π/2, the line is vertical, corresponding to the positive y-axis in Cartesian coordinates. Points on this line have varying r values but a fixed angle.
추천 영상:
05:32
Intro to Polar Coordinates

Inequalities in Polar Coordinates

Inequalities like r ≥ 0 restrict the set of points to those with non-negative radius values. Since r represents distance, r ≥ 0 includes all points on or in front of the origin along the line θ = π/2. Negative r values would reflect points in the opposite direction.
추천 영상:
05:32
Intro to Polar Coordinates