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Ch. 8 - Techniques of Integration
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
8장, 문제 8.1.8

The integrals in Exercises 1–44 are in no particular order. Evaluate each integral using any algebraic method, trigonometric identity, or substitution you think is appropriate.
∫ (2 ln(z³)) / (16z) dz

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1
Start by simplifying the integrand. Use the logarithm power rule: \(\ln(z^3) = 3 \ln(z)\), so rewrite the integral as \(\int \frac{2 \cdot 3 \ln(z)}{16z} \, dz\).
Simplify the constants in the integrand: \(\frac{2 \cdot 3}{16} = \frac{6}{16} = \frac{3}{8}\). The integral becomes \(\int \frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{\ln(z)}{z} \, dz\).
Factor out the constant \(\frac{3}{8}\) from the integral: \(\frac{3}{8} \int \frac{\ln(z)}{z} \, dz\).
Recognize that the integral \(\int \frac{\ln(z)}{z} \, dz\) can be solved using substitution. Let \(u = \ln(z)\), then \(du = \frac{1}{z} dz\), which matches the integrand's differential part.
Rewrite the integral in terms of \(u\): \(\frac{3}{8} \int u \, du\). Then integrate \(u\) with respect to \(u\) using the power rule for integration.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Properties of Logarithms

Understanding logarithm properties, such as ln(a^b) = b ln(a), allows simplification of expressions involving logarithms. This is essential for rewriting ln(z³) as 3 ln(z), making the integral easier to handle.
추천 영상:
05:36
Change of Base Property

Integration by Substitution

Integration by substitution involves changing variables to simplify an integral. Recognizing parts of the integrand as derivatives of a function helps to choose an appropriate substitution, streamlining the integration process.
추천 영상:
04:27
Substitution With an Extra Variable

Basic Integration Rules

Familiarity with basic integration formulas, such as ∫ ln(x)/x dx or power rule integrals, is crucial. These rules help evaluate integrals after simplification or substitution, enabling the calculation of antiderivatives efficiently.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:07
Basic Rules for Definite Integrals